Relationships between Indians and English at Jamestown Essay Example for Free

Connections among Indians and English at Jamestown Essay Before the English established Jamestown in 1607, the Pamunkey Americans who lived in the Chesapeake Bay territory knew about the other culture abroad (Kupperman, 1). The Americans had viewed the foundation and possible relinquishment of the Roanoke settlement approximately twenty years before Jamestown and picked up information on English society (1). European boats frequented the cove for exchange. A Pamunkey man, who the Spaniards reclaimed to Spain and purified through water as Don Luã ­s de Velasco, came back to his country in 1571 and further educated the Pamunkeys (1). Despite the fact that the English would get predominant, the Native Americans may have been the more educated of the two societies to conflict. Europeans sent reports home from America and recounted complex local human advancements and impressive clans (Kupperman, 1). In time, the English came to expect that Americans were practiced individuals living in exceptionally created social orders and to depend their harvests and supplies when required (1). On the off chance that one effective populace could flourish with that land, at that point another could clearly surpass it at last (2). The Pamunkeys had their own sights for a recently settled Jamestown (Kupperman, 1). They comprehended the run of the mill European practices and controlled them to apply control (1). With more than thirty clans under Pamunkey pioneer Powhatans order, the locals kept the for the most part maladroit English uncertain and coordinated the exchanging of merchandise (1). The homesteaders exchanged for and sent out hides and gold to Europe (1). For the Americans, metal devices, copper adornments, glass globules and different Europeans items profited them incredibly in return (1). The Pamunkeys and their partners had control over the exchange westbound inland, subsequently extending their impact (2). Exactly as expected, the English pioneers were awkward with adapting in the New World and got dependant to the locals for help (Kupperman, 2). As the different sides learnt a greater amount of one another as they blended, shared connections framed (2). The English wasnt totally down and out, in any case, and recovered under Captain John Smiths authority (2). The Americans and the English turned out to be generally agreeable, yet after Smith left the state, theâ relations decayed and clashes bounced back (2). In the mean time, retrogression in Europe drove progressively edgy individuals to look forever somewhere else, even in a remote land. In spite of that the fight mottled circumstance in Jamestown, the English province became more grounded, put effectively in tobacco exportation, and stopped to rely on Native Americans for help (Kupperman, 2). Rather than being misused, the perceived leverage moved and turned out to be progressively profitable for the English. This has been: Assessment of Relationships found in Indians and English Meet on the James by Karen Kupperman, www.iath.virginia.edu/vcdh/jamestown/expositions/kupperman_essay.html

Case Study: Rule Utilitarianism or Act Utilitarianism? Essay

This paper looks at the method that were followed that it is a typical sight to see in the city, kids and some of the time old, genuinely crippled, bums and debilitated individuals asking for food and some cash. It fundamentally analyzes these techniques in the ethical situation with reference of applying the ideas: rule and act utilitarianism. Would it be advisable for us to give these homeless people cash or not? In choosing whether we give or not, the response for that is we should give. Why? Act utilitarianism essentially expresses that an activity is good in the event that it delivers the best joy for the vast majority. This explanation alone the demonstration of giving them would be a smart thought, since it would profit the most measure of individuals. At a first look in the issue, by simply wishing them to simply leave, overlooking and vanish from our sight is straightforwardly shameless. You’re giving them torment notwithstanding the standard of most noteworthy joy and delight †utilitarianism. Anyway in the opposite it is truly right that by giving it urges them to get apathetic and to be subject to us, yet what we are looking here is our demonstration how we react to them. That is our point of convergence giving them or not giving them by the possibility of utilitarianism in which we should act in such way that our activities produce the best satisfaction or delight. Whatever will be the results on how they utilized the cash were out of that. In the event that we reflect off of the demonstration utilitarianism it is about joy the joy that is created by the activity. On the off chance that we don’t give them even the littlest measure of cash, we feel remorseful and there is no delight. Here is that we will be seen and decided as being good through our activities. With this case, it was expressed that is it false that these individuals need the cash more than we do, directly here and at the present time? In all actuality it is truly evident that they need the cash more than we do on the grounds that for what reason would they inquire as to whether they didn’t need it? Also, see? The impact of giving them is delight. As far as my own emotions, utilizing the demonstration utilitarianism is the better alternative with respect to the issue of this case than rule utilitarianism. Concentrating on how we act, what are our activities, and particularly the significance of the demonstration of giving. In rule utilitarianism, we as a whole have various standards on what we do. For instance, the guidelines that administer my activity are truly not to give them cash as a result of accepting that it urges them to be sluggish and subordinate. For me, it is a delight. Be that as it may, let’s attempt to consider others? The dominant part? Where is presently the joy for the most measure of individuals? That’s why act utilitarianism for me is the better choice. It empowers me to give a solid establishment in this issue. At long last, regardless of what truly is the correct idea here in this specific situation, everything that work for good are ethically right.

Paper Writing Services Review

Paper Writing Services ReviewPaper writing services review is a review of different companies in the field of paper writing services. It should be an impartial review of them, whether they are good or bad. I have been working in this industry for more than 12 years and therefore, I know what I am talking about. All the top names on the best businesses in the business are listed here and you can check them out at any time of the day or night.If you are looking for a new business to help with your paper work, then the best place to look is on the Internet. There are several sites that offer a variety of services to help you with the process of paper writing. The one I have chosen for my own personal website is a leader in the field - free of charge.It is a good idea to read these reviews before choosing a business, so make sure you do this before getting started. The great thing about these online sites is that you can get in touch with the business anytime of the day. All you need to do is write an email and the information will be sent to you. This is the best way to get quick information.I have written many online papers and need paper writing services to finish up. When I need to write something and get it out fast, then I have found my hands on site is the best option. If you need a few words written and ready to go, then this will be the place to come to.As a business owner, it is important to know what you are getting when it comes to paper writing services. We are always looking for the most professional ways to get our important documents and papers done for us. You need a company that is going to get your work done fast and easy.This is something that you will want to research before you choose a company, so if you need a small packet of documents, they are going to be delivered right to your door. This is the fastest way to get the papers you need for any type of document that you need. They are going to be able to even send them via email. This means that you can have your papers done and be looking at them the next day.You are going to find a site that is going to be the best because they are going to give you a free quote. This is where you can decide whether you are going to use them or not. All you need to do is provide them with a basic amount for your paper writing services and they will take it from there.If you are looking for the best paper writing services, then I have listed my list of the top ones below. If you want the best ones, you can also find all of these on my website. Whether you need a small order or need them to do an entire service, I have got you covered.

Paper - 1220 Words

BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW Bally Total Fitness was created in 1996 with Lee Hillman as its first CEO. Bally traces its existence to the Health and Tennis Corporation, run by Dave Wildman. Wildman had begun to purchase ailing gyms and aggressively expanded and acquired several other brands as well. In the 1990s, as part of a diversification move, Bally Manufacturing, a gambling equipment company, decided to purchase Wildman’s collection of gyms and other brands. This diversification of brands created what was known as Bally Entertainment. Bally Total Fitness was then created in 1996 as the health club portion of Bally Entertainment. Lee Hillman started the company off in an unusual path, Mr. Hillman used a retrenchment strategy by selling off†¦show more content†¦Citizenship- In 2003, Bally launched a comprehensive nutritional and exercise program customized to an individual’s unique metabolism. The programs objective was to offer consultation to member who has weight-loss goals and to co nstruct for each member a tailored combination of an exercise regime, personal training, and an approach to diet and nutrient. Bally’s had launched a line of nutritional supplements and meal-replacement items. This demonstrates how Bally is trying to relate on a personable level with their clients. Survival- Bally Total Fitness’ survival method was changing the 36-month commitment to Pay-as-you-go for memberships. A number of member complained about cancellation requests that were not honored, the use of harassment or deceptive means to collect fees, and the unauthorized charging of credit card or debiting from bank accounts. In response, Bally began to experiment with pay-as-you-go memberships. This newly acquired method constituted for 8% of memberships in 2004 up from 3% in 2003. Which ultimately lead to an increase in overall gross profit margin from the previous year. Diversify their portfolio of service and product offerings to meet the strategic needs of their target market. Please note that this is not an inclusive list of every strategy Bally Total Fitness has used, but it does show examples of each type of objective Bally has used in the past or may still be pursuing toShow MoreRelated Paper761 Words   |  4 Pages In the 1790s members of the industry in both Paris and London were working on inventions to try to mechanise paper-making. In England John Dickenson produced the cylinder machine that was operational by 1809. Although useful for smaller enterprises, this lacked the large scale potential of the machine resulting from the invention of Nicholas-Louis Robert in Paris, which had a more complicated incubation period. The last of the early improvements to this machine were financed by the Fourdrinier brothersRead MoreReflection Paper836 Words   |  4 Pagesand integrating quotes. Before my papers were full of â€Å"she said† and â€Å"she would say†; which was boring and showed poor ability to lengthen my word choice. I also had a tendency to just throw quotes in and not integrate it into my writings. By the end of my English 101 class my papers began to present with words like â€Å"the author noted†, or â€Å"she stated† along with many other word choices and proper ways of using quotes. Here is an example from my final research paper: â€Å"Author Stephanie Jackson, a certifiedRead MoreOn Behalf of Paper1685 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries, people have read and learned on paper. It has loyally served man as the ideal vehicle for conveying our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. In recent years, an opponent has risen: computers. The computer brought the world to our fingertips, to the palm of our hands, but is this competitor superior? Should we drop the written and printed empire that had dominated and quenched our thirst for knowledge for so long? 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She wanted something cheaper and easier to use and so she asked one of her servants, a gentleman by the name of Tsi Lun to come up with an alternative. He worked for over nine years experimenting with different things and finally came up with hempRead MoreImportance Of Writing Paper870 Words   |  4 Pages Writing papers have not always been my favorite thing to do. The main reason why I detested writing papers, was because I considered my English horrible. English is not my native language and learning it was difficult i n my opinion. Especially, when as a child the only place where you could speak English was at school. Other than that, the only language I was allowed to speak at home was Spanish. Throughout the years I eventually got the hang of it, and at the beginning of fourth grade, I was placedRead MoreCharacteristics And Quality Of A Paper1062 Words   |  5 PagesChoosing the right paper is more complex and it requires more work than just picking any expensive sheet and keeping your fingers crossed. To choose the right paper, you should not choose one based on the highest quality available, or the most expensive one. Instead, you should choose your paper based on the paper size options, durability, finishing, color, the paper weight, price, availability, opacity, and brightness. To choose between the function and quality of a paper is not very easy. It isRead MoreSelf-Reflective Paper 838 Words   |  3 Pagesfixed. Although it was a process, I finally got around to clearly understanding what the objectives were for English 1302 and how to apply them to my papers for this course. 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There are three categories of paper that can be used as feedstocks for making recycled paper: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste.[1]  Mill broke  is paper trimmings and other paper scrap from the manufacture of paper, and is recycled internally in a  paper mill.  Pre-consumer waste  is material which left the paper mill but was discarded before it was ready for consumer use.  Post-consumer  wasteRead MoreCarabao Grass Paper17210 Words   |  69 PagesINTRODUCTION History Paper is believed to have originated in China sometime around A.D. 105. Its invention is credited to a Chinese artisan by the name of Tsai-Lun. Tsai Lun created the first type of paper by mixing macerated cellulose fiber with water. His method was simple. He beat rags to a pulp and diluted this with lots of water. He then drained the resultant mixture through a form of a sieve. The fibers matted together and, when it dried, formed what we know now as paper. This papermaking process

Chopins Cask Of Amontillado, And Poe And Chopin - 1242 Words

The deadly sin of pride has been a plague on humanity for generations. It is the poison that brings out people’s innate sense of superiority from within them. Writers often reflect this part of human nature in their works. In Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"Cask of Amontillado,† (1846) Fortunato tries to prove his ability to judge wine which directly leads to his death, while in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† (1892) Armand Aubigny’s total disregard for his wife and son leads to their death and a shocking revelation about himself. While society often encourages confidence, an overabundance of confidence can lead to hubris. By using tragic flaw, irony, and characterization, Poe and Chopin show that pride can lead to one’s downfall. Armand and Fortunato†¦show more content†¦Chopin has Armand display affection toward Desiree and he offers her his family name: â€Å"What did it matter about a name when he could give her one o f the oldest and proudest in Louisiana?† This contrasts Armand’s later behavior in the story but also underscores his pride towards his family name. Desiree also expresses doubt upon Armand’s love for their child. When talking to her mother Desiree says, â€Å"Oh, Armand is the proudest father in the parish [†¦] chiefly because it is a boy, to bear his name; though he says not, —that he would have loved a girl as well. But I know it isn’t true I know he says that to please me† (Chopin). Armand would not care for the child if it does not carry on the family name, bringing to light his true colors. By showing these character’s prideful behavior, Poe and Chopin lead us into to showing how their behavior affects their fates. Furthermore, Aubigny and Fortunato suffer losses when trying to achieve self-gratification motivated by their tragic flaw, demonstrating situation irony. Fortunato tries to prove his knowledge by proving that Mont resor does not actually have amontillado only to foolishly follow his murderer to his death. Fortunato accompanies Montresor to prove his alleged proficiency on recognizing wine, likely to outshine Luchresi: â€Å"And as for Luchresi, he cannot distinguish Sherry from Amontillado (Poe). Fortunato offers his self-proclaimed expertise to prove hisShow MoreRelatedComparing The Story Of An Hour And The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1207 Words   |  5 Pagesversus man, man versus nature and most importantly man versus self. In â€Å"The story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allen Poe we see how each writer uses setting, characterization, and dramatic irony to show how allowing others to dictate ones life can lead to disastrous ends. The story settings of Chopin and Poe help to show how repression alters the mind. In Chopin’s, â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† setting is used to show how Mrs. Mallard’s repressed state of mind begins to

A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner Essay - 487 Words

A Rose for Emily A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is a unique piece of literature. It has a plot which seems somewhat bland, and it is not particularly exciting. However, the ending is quite suprising, and for me it made the story worth reading. I think there are some interesting aspects of this story if you look at it from a feminist point of view. The feminist movement has attempted to elevate the status of the woman to a level equal with men. Feminists have fought for the right of women to be free from the old social restraints which have been in place for so long. A feminist believes a woman should be strong and independent. In some ways the main character, Emily, is this kind of woman, but for the most part she is†¦show more content†¦When her father died and she had no man to care for her, the town absolved her tax duties. The people of the town attempted to accomodate her needs by offering their help and sympathy. The townspeople also tried to be considerate of he r eccentricities. They extended her courtesies because she was a lady with no one save her servant. This caretaking of Emily by the town shows the opinion of women during that time period. Without a man, Emily was considered somewhat helpless. Everyone felt as if they needed to help her. Another way that Emily represents females as dependent and childlike is her reluctance to admit her father’s death. When he dies, she refuses to let anyone remove his body from their house. It’s as if she feels she needs his comforting and protection. Without a man, she is lost. In the end of the story this situation comes up again. The man who Emily had a relationship with is found dead and decayed in an upstairs bedroom after her death. There is evidence that she would lay in the bed with the men after his death. This is another way that Emily is portrayed as needy and weak. She feels she needs a man so badly that she must keep her lover even after his death. I think most feminists would read this theme into A Rose for Emily. Perhaps the only way Emily was portrayed as strong or independent is in her lifestyle. She lives alone with only a servant to give her any service. She does what she wants without regard to the concerns ofShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner923 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily; A Tale of The Old South William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897 but lived most of his life in Oxford, a small town nearby. After dropping out of high school then briefly joining the Canadian Air Force, he returned home and completed three terms at the University of Mississippi (Fulton 27). During his early twenties Faulkner spent time in New Orleans and Europe before returning to Oxford and publishing his first book of poems. In 1929 he married Estelle FranklinRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1729 Words   |  7 PagesJune 24, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In every neighborhood there is always that one house that is a mystery to everyone. A house that everyone wants to know about, but nobody can seem to be able to dig up any answers. It’s the type of place that you would take any opportunity or excuse to get to explore. The littler that is known, the more the curiosity increases about this mysterious place or person. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, this mysterious person is Emily Grierson, andRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner949 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† it is clear how Emily’s gender affects how the individuals in the town perceive her. Emily’s gender particularly affects how men understand her. Throughout the whole piece Emily is seen as a helpless individual who is lonely and has suffered losses throughout her life. When the reader reaches the end of the story the actions that Emily has taken is unexpected because of the way she is perceived by the narrator. In the beginning of the story, when the wholeRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Sarah Markins Dr. Bibby ENG 107 February 11, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner in 1931, follows a series of peculiar events in Miss Emily Griersons life. Written in third person limited, Faulkner utilizes flashbacks to tell of the period between the death of Emily’s father and her own passing. Split into five short sections, the story starts out with the townspeople of Jefferson remembering Emily’s legacy and how each new generation ofRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1552 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Dunn Mrs. Williams English 11 March 11, 2016 In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the reader is given a glimpse of the internal conflict of the main character, living in the past, and the involvement of an over involved society causing the reader to look into the consciousness of an individual haunted by a past and lack of a future. The story is set in a post-Civil War town in the South. He is able to give the reader a glimpse of the practices and attitudes that had unitedRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1507 Words   |  7 Pages1897, William Cuthbert Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi. He stands as one of the most preeminent American writers of the twentieth century. His literary reputation included poetry, novels, short stories, and screenplays. Faulkner won two Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short fascinating story written by William Faulkner and it was his first short story published in a national m agazine. The story involved an old woman named Emily GriersonRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner883 Words   |  4 PagesIn the timeless classic, â€Å"A rose for Emily† by William Faulkner we are introduced to Emily Grierson, a matured sheltered southern woman; born to a proud, aristocratic family presumably during the American Civil War. Through out the short story William Faulkner uses many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors and allegory to play with â€Å"time† and how time reflects upon his main character Emily Grierson. Emily being one who denies the ability to see time for what it is linear and unchangeableRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1270 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† thoroughly examines the life of a strange woman name Emily Grierson who lives in the town of Jefferson. If we examine â€Å"A Rose for Emily† in terms of formalist criticism, we see that the story dramatizes through setting, plot, characterization, and symbolism on how Miss Emily’s life is controlled by a possessive love she had for her father and lover. William Faulkner uses Emily’s life as the protagonist to examine from a formalist aspect. In orderRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1930, William Faulkner wrote a five-part story entitled â€Å"A Rose for Emily† that follows the life of a young woman named Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner sets his story in the Old South, soon after the ending of America’s Civil War, and represents the decaying values of the Confederacy (Kirszner Mandell, 2013a, p. 244). One of these values which the text portrays quite often in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is the patriarchal custom of society viewing men as having more importance than their female counterpartsRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1277 Words   |  6 PagesMiss Emily Grierson, the main character in the strange short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. It would be best to examine her in a mental capacity as well as the circumstances that may affect her. Throughout the story, Miss Emily’s unpredictable and eccentric behavior becomes unusual, and the reader, like the townspeople in the story, is left to speculate how Miss Emily has spent years living and sleeping with the body of Homer Barron. An important quote from the story was that

Indigenous Governance and Leadership

Question: Discuss about theIndigenous Governance and Leadership. Answer: Understanding Governance Governance Governance plays a very important role in deciding what kind of society people select to live in. Governance helps a county, community, small groups and companies to achieve the objectives they are striving for. Governance is totally different from government, administration and management. It is a wider term than leadership. Good governance makes effective provisions for powers, rules, schedules, and time margins (Zeldin et al., 2012). Importance of Governance Governance leads to the protection of human rights and welfare, justified enforcement of rules, policies and laws and helps in maintaining relationships with external parties. This leads to effective management of money, people, and culture. Governance provides the benefit of formulation of goals and objectives for the whole society. Governance is a powerful tool for economic and social development. Power, authority and rules are important components of governance system (Garmany, 2010). Effective and good governance leads to various benefits to societies, people, and nation. Governance is a tool which helps in determining economy and community development and also helps in maximisation of self determination in the people of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island. The economic and social well being in societies and groups depends upon the Aboriginal communitiesthat how they are planning development for their people in long run. Indigenous Community Governance Project states that good governance should include legitimacy where all men and women should be given equality and participation in decision making, fairness which provides opportunity for improvement in human rights protection, and performance which leads to outcomes that were planned. Indigenous Governance Indigenous governance is different from organizational or corporate governance. In indigenous governance, people themselves care for country, manage, and share resources and share their knowledge amongst each other. Cultural values, traditions, rules, and beliefs are shared with each other. Social and philosophical systems play an important role in governance of structure, processes and institutions. A community can be described as a network of people and various organisations connected together by way of personal terms, political links, rules, and traditions. Community share economic and social benefits and common benefits (Ostrom, 2010).Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are extremely diverse in their cultures, histories, locations, size, and local conditions.They are related to different national, and government laws. Organizational Governance Organization governance is the combination of authority, control, and direction for the accomplishment of organizational goals and objectives. Indigenous organizations have an informal group of people who work in coordinated manner to attain the specific objectives and not to indulge in legal incorporation such as assembly, alliance (Zeldin et al., 2012). Many of the informal organizations are initiated by Government and agencies to provide local delivery of policies and programs. Women and Governance Role of women is very important in the government of indigenous people as the women in these societies normally have very important role of leadership and governance in maintaining the household and family. Governance also strengthens women role in society and also encourage then to be part of the government through empowerment and this leads to gender equality in decision making progress. Involvement of women would lead to effective governance which will be helpful in efficient decision making for attainment of goals and objectives. Indigenous Governance and Culture Indigenous and Torres Strait Islander people believe in their own culture based governance. They have their own system that has changed over the time. These changes can occur in the traditions, rules, and code of conduct of the system. Consequently, it has impact upon imposing arrangement. Furthermore, there is different Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander societies in the Australia that has adopted different culture based ways of governance. Despite this, there is some common culture values and tradition within the Indigenous and Torres Strait Islander societies (Capistrano and Charles, 2012). Indigenous Principles of Governance in Australia Indigenous people uses alike culturally-based principles within the Australia in order to design their governing settlement. These principles included the networks, relationships, governance histories, cultural geographies, leadership, decision-making authority, and mutual accountability (Toolkit, 2016). Network Network is a group of people, things, or organizations that are independent but connected with each other and helps one another to share the ideas, beliefs, knowledge and resources. Networks are effective for people and organization to cooperate with common goal. For example, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander use their networks in extended families, linked groups, communities, ceremonial traditions, kinship relationships and groups of leaders. Relationships and shared Cultural Connections Relationship depends upon the shared culture connections of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander governance networks. Effective internal relationship among the group member is essential for legitimate governance. Governance Histories There are different histories of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups, communities or organizations to make their governance arrangements. Hence, they face challenges according to their governance histories. Cultural Geographies It indicates the cultural boundaries associated with the geographies like land-owning groups, traditional, and gender arrangement, leadership hierarchies, and extensive family networks. These are cultural boundaries are different from the non-indigenous administrative (Lyver, et al., 2014). Leadership Leader helps people to cooperate, use their resources, resolve the problems, and care for the nation. In such way, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leaders have ability to influence people. They are also knowledgeable and forming networks within and outside the environment. Decision Making Authority The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander make decision associated with the local group of member within the network. These decisions are related to the issues of owners land, resources, the knowledge or the dispute among the local people. But problem has occurred when wrong layers of network involved within the decision making process. Accountability It means responsibility of person, family, wider groups, and network towards each other. It depends on the rules and regulation and assesses the activities of the group. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander emphasize the significance of downward responsibility to the members of their own nation, community and local groups. Building and Maintaining Cultural Legitimacy Cultural legitimacy in the governance settlement means involvement of rules, regulation, structure, and process in the governance arrangements. It is effective to develop understanding about the values, cultural traditions, power, and authority among the group member. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community uses the cultural legitimacy in their new governing arrangements in order to share their cultural values, tradition and exercising authority with the people (Capistrano and Charles, 2012). To build and maintain the cultural legitimacy, indigenous leaders need to focus on some aspects such as develop clear understanding about the member and area whether legitimacy is weak, open to use new technologies, realistic idea and engage the stakeholders. Leadership for Governance Leadership is the art of influencing the group of members to act towards accomplishing the common goal. Leadership is about providing the right direction and guidance to people. A leader is the individual who has distinct style, personal qualities, values, skills, experience, and knowledge to influence the people to act to meet common objectives. Importance of Leadership Every society has its visionary leaders and they have ability to use their power. Hence, leaders need to communicate about the set of values and standard with their followers. They should have ability to recognize their own as well as others weaknesses and strengths (Indigenous Governance Toolkit, 2015). They should be able to inspire the people to act together. Moreover, leaders should be accountable and commit to act fair and comprehensive to represent their members and followers. Leaders also understand their limitation to their role. They also help their country, communities and organizations to achieve their goals. According to Rothaermel (2015), the concept of leadership and governance includes the strategic guidelines, plans and policies, rules and regulation, motivation, partnerships and effective oversights. It is effective for the Australian Indigenous Governance Institute in order to get the positive outcomes. Besides this, leadership involves the implanting strategies, developing plans and policies, accountability, and transparency. Thus, it is said that effective leaders have ability to face challenges in complex circumstances in order to meet the objectives. They are practical at all level of the organization. In contrast to this, leaders can encourage the sense of moral and social responsibility into their each activity. They also influences group of people to act towards the common ideas and ideologies. Further, they provide the appropriate direction to people to reach their goals. In the view of chairman of the Australian Productivity Commission, effective leadership plays vital role in solving the issues that face by the communities and nations. Further, leadership and management are not the same things. It means, in the organization, managers and leaders both are different. It usually depends on ability of people to exercise their power and use their rights in the organization. Moreover, leaders can inspire the people and foster their commitment and cooperation (Thompson, 2011). Thus, it is said that everyone can be leader by using their talent and to use their distinct skill each day. In addition to this, many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are act to rebuild their leadership and decision-making authority. In this way, these communities are using the appropriate ways of selecting, supporting and mentoring their young leaders. As a result, it establishes the more effective governing bodies. Effective, Legitimate Leadership Effective leadership is important to meet the social, economic, and cultural outcomes with respect to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Hence, it is said that without visionary and accountable leaders, governance can quickly become the ineffective (Thompson, 2011). Further, there can be lack of credibility. Additionally, through selecting the appropriate leaders, organization can achieve the favorable outcomes. Because effective leaders are able to coordinate with people and also solve every type of conflict within the organization. Governance for Nation Rebuilding and Development Governance for national rebuilding always deals with the practical mechanisms. It follows the principal of maximization of self determination. Two different approaches of Governance In Standard approach, the main goal and economic problem is considered as development. Culture is considered as problem in decision making. Moreover, decision making is short term, non strategic and even non controllable. External parties have an influential control and used to set the future goals. Leaders move only towards distribution of products and services and makes ineffective decision by not considering plans. Rules and policies in this approach are based upon external values, concepts, and standards prevailing in society from earlier times. This leads to failure in governance to organization (Ott, 2010). Standard approach works on external funds which lead to chaos and confusion in carrying out of operations. On other hand, in Nation rebuilding approach development is considered as interrelated economic, social, and cultural goal. Decision making progress is long term oriented, more strategic and is fully controlled. Culture is considered as strength. Nation rebuilding approach moves in the direction of welfare of nations people and always focuses on achievement of common goals. Leaders act as nation developers and make decisions for the welfare of people of nation. National rebuilding approach leads towards majority decision making, community development and sustainable organizations (Arnstein, 1969). This approach manages and diversifies the risk heading towards social and economical growth and development. The ladder ofSelf Governance The ladder of Self governance is a very important aspect for nation rebuilding as it informs about the different levels which help in achievement of responsibility and power which lead towards the direction of nation rebuilding. The movement from standard approach to Nation rebuilding approach is a steady process. The level should be decided after practically exercising the governing authority and their capabilities. Nation Rebuilding Approach A nation rebuilding provides detailed information about strategic vision of community governance. It is an approach in which self determination plays a very important role (Huntjens et al., 2012). National building approach requires some critical steps and they are as follows. Drawing of unique cultures and values related to governance and protection of culture and values prevailing in society with a consideration of respect. Determination of constituents for legitimacy of nation. Through this all the people in the nation will be provided with equal right and will be equally represented. Determination of style of leadership requirement and effectiveness and growth needed for nation. Designing of appropriate policies, rules, strategies and structures for the implementation. Develop a strong coordination with the members so that there can be effective participation in decision making progress of arrangements and aspirations required for nation rebuilding (Arnstein, 1969). The last step is involvement with environment and links influencing governance and maintains a cordial relationship with other parties. References Arnstein, S. R. (1969) A Ladder of Citizen Participation, JAIP, 35 (4), 216-224. Capistrano, R. C. G. and Charles, A. T. (2012) Indigenous rights and coastal fisheries: A framework of livelihoods, rights and equity,Ocean coastal management,69, pp. 200-209. Garmany, J. (2010) Religion and governmentality: Understanding governance in urban Brazil,Geoforum,41(6), pp.908-918. Huntjens, P., Lebel, L., Pahl-Wostl, C., Camkin, J., Schulze, R. and Kranz, N. (2012) Institutional design propositions for the governance of adaptation to climate change in the water sector,Global Environmental Change,22(1), pp.67-81. Indigenous Governance Toolkit (2015) Leadership for governance. [Online]. Available at: https://toolkit.aigi.com.au/toolkit/4-0-your-governing-body-and-leadership (Accessed: 13 August 2016). Lyver, P. O. B., Davies, J. and Allen, R. B. (2014) Settling Indigenous Claims to Protected Areas: Weighing MÄ ori Aspirations against Australian Experiences,Conservation and Society,12(1), pp. 89. Ostrom, E. (2010) Beyond markets and states: polycentric governance of complex economic systems,Transnational Corporations Review,2(2), pp.1-12. Ott, J. C. (2010) Good governance and happiness in nations: Technical quality precedes democracy and quality beats size,Journal of Happiness Studies,11(3), pp.353-368. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015) Strategic management. USA: McGraw-Hill. Thompson, L. J. (2011) A moral compass for the global leadership labyrinth. In Ethical Leadership. UK : Palgrave Macmillan. Toolkit (2016) Indigenous governance and culture. [Online]. Available at: https://toolkit.aigi.com.au/toolkit/2-1-indigenous-governance-and-culture (Accessed: 13 August 2016). Zeldin, S., Camino, L. and Calvert, M. (2012) Toward an understanding of youth in community governance: Policy priorities and research directions, Anlise Psicolgica,25(1), pp.77-95.

Sample Proposal Essay Example

Sample Proposal Essay The country resort has many rooms, function halls and cottages that are available for reservation. EVENTS HALL Function-Kubo Function Hall 1 Function Hall 2 Garden Conference Room ROOMS Air-conditioned rooms Regular rooms COTTAGES Table with umbrella Nipa hut Pavillion ENTERTAINMENT TV/DVD player Karaoke Billiard 2. For the events hall, the customer should make a reservation at least one month before the event. The customer, upon reservation, will need to pay the reservation fee of 1000 and the remaining balance should be paid one week before the event. . The rooms should be reserved one week before the customer’s arrival and the reservation fee is 300. These rooms are also available to balikbayans who can rent the room for a month. 4. During peak seasons, all cottages are needed to be reserved one week before customers’ arrival. As for walk-in’s, they can still have their cottage if there are available cottages at that time. 5. The Country resort also has its st ore where the customer can buy swimming accessories, souvenirs. The employee of the resort needs to track and record every item purchased for sales and inventory. PROPOSED SYSTEM RESERVATION SYSTEM Records all transactions regarding reservations. It includes the scheduling of rooms and other amenities. BILLING AND PAYMENT SYSTEM Records and monitors the payment for each transaction. SALES MONITORING SYSTEM Monitors sales of all the transactions made and purchases in the resort’s store. INVENTORY SYSTEM Gives a detailed list of all the products in the store. Programming language: C# VILLA REINA Nestled away in the peaceful province of Malolos, Bulacan, Villa Reina Resort is more than just a place for swimming. It is a vacation and | |recreation complex where family and friends can come and spend quality time together. It is a venue for social activities such as weddings,| |anniversaries, baptisms and birthday parties and for corporate functions like seminars, planning sessions, raining and corporate parties. | |Guests can make the short 1. 5 hour trip from Metro Manila to Bulacan for a rejuvenating weekend retreat from the barried existence of | |modern-day living. | | | | | | | | | | MISSION Our mission is to create a long lasting impression of pleasure to our valued customers and to provide a remarkable experience for them. As a resort we aim to achieve the best service that we could render to our clients not only regarding our profit but also keeping also our customers priority no. VISION To be the best resort there is by giving our customers our all HISTORY Villa Reina Resort which can be found at Valenzuela St. , Catmon at the city of Malolos in Bulacan did not actually start as a resort. On the year 1997, the owner first started the business by buying a piece of land and then turning it into a fish pond. Later on it was turned into a rest house by the owner, and then it became a restaurant . As time passed, pools were added to the establishment so that the business would be able to attract more people to vi sit the place. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Proposal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And that was when the business that started out as a fish pond, turned out into a resort. Function halls were then added to the resort in order to serve as a venue for social activities such as weddings and birthday parties and also for corporate functions such as seminars and corporate parties. In 2000, the resort also offered different services to their patrons such as pool therapy sessions for those people who have asthma. CUSTOMER PAYS RESERVATION FEE ORGANIZES THE EVENT PAYS REMAINING BALANCE RESERVES PAYS TOTAL AMOUNT CHOOSES A COTTAGE GOES TO THE RESORT PAYS BUYS ACCESSORIES AND SOUVENIERS

Overview of the Genitive Singular in Latin Declensions

Overview of the Genitive Singular in Latin Declensions When you are trying to translate a Latin noun into English or English into Latin, you should know which of the five declensions the noun falls into. If you know the declension and the dictionary forms of a noun, youre set. For instance, the word puella, a first declension word that will be listed as puella, -ae, f. or something similar in the dictionary, is feminine (thats what the f. stands for; m. stands for masculine and n. stands for neuter) and is first declension, as you can tell from the second part of the dictionary listing, here; -ae. The genitive (cÄ sus patricus paternal case in Latin) is the name for this second form (-ae for the first declension) and is easy to remember as the equivalent of a possessive or apostrophe-s case in English. Thats not its complete role, though. In Latin, the genitive is the case of description. The use of one genitive noun limits the meaning of another noun, according to Richard Upsher Smith, Jr., in A Glossary of Terms in Grammar, Rhetoric, and Prosody for Readers of Greek and Latin: A Vade Mecum. There are five declensions in Latin. The genitive ending is used in the dictionary because each of the five declensions has its own genitive form. The five genitive terminations are: -ae-Ä «-is-us-eÄ « An example from each of the 5 declensions: puellae - the girls (puella, -ae, f.)servÄ « - the slaves (servus, -Ä «, m.)principis - the chiefs (princeps, -ipis, m.)cornÃ… «s - the horns (cornÃ… «, -Ã… «s, n.)dieÄ « - the days (dies, -eÄ «, m.)

Age Discrimination in the Society Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Age Discrimination in the Society - Term Paper Example When employment becomes scarce and population continues to increase, there is a tendency to change job qualifications from skill-focused to the overall qualities of the prospective employee. This includes the age, when it is not really necessary for the job description. The law protects the employment of the citizens aged 40 and above, and is not applicable for any "reasonable factor other than age" (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d.). The law against age discrimination provides an equal employment opportunity for all Americans and helps them reach their full potential as employees with regard to their qualifications. Age discrimination hurts not only the people directly affected by it, but also in the overall effect of morality and the country’s economic thrusts. Age Discrimination and the Society Joyce Kalivas-Griffin, 57, and an experienced school teacher, believes that she failed to get a job she applied for because of her age (Linn, 2010). While she cries for age discrimination, Joyce's situation is not a solitary case in the world of employment. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission reports that there is a "33 percent increase in the number of age discrimination complaints filed during the past two fiscal years combined" (Linn, 2010). The impact of age discrimination does not only magnify the unequal treatment of aged employees despite their contribution and experience, but also reflects the superficial perspective of employers when it comes to choosing the right candidate for a job position. The law states, however, that the employer has the right to advertise age requirement only if it is necessary for the job. ... For instance, a man in his mid-50 was laid off because of his age. He is the breadwinner of his family and the sole provider for his children concerning education, food and shelter. His wife, on the other hand, is a plain housewife. His loss of employment has an immediate effect to him and to his family in a sense that the source of income is completely gone. Consider the effect it would bring to this 50-year old man. For so long, his family has been relying on him when it comes to everyday sustenance, and when unemployment comes as a shock, it would be harder for him to recover both financially and emotionally. The feeling of worthlessness enslaves the discriminated man and consequently affects his health due to stress. The money saved within the duration of employment reserved for his retirement years would be spent. The worst thing is, the savings may not be enough to compensate and would force him to resort to debts. According to McDowell (n.d.), the struggle of the victims of ag e discrimination may range from economic difficulties to psychological problems. Denial is a common form of self-preservation in this kind of case. When discriminated because of age, old people tend to do everything just to look younger and prove that they are still capable of doing the task as efficiently as the younger ones. They also resort to self-pity, detrimental to their overall psychological health. Butler (1975) said that victims of age discrimination wished â€Å"they were dead† at a certain point in their senior lives. Personal effects of age discrimination affect the person in all aspects of his life. What is unseen, however, is the impact it can bring to the nation’s economy as a whole. Personal debt is one of the economic constraints of employment discrimination, but

Comparison and Contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Comparison and Contrast - Essay Example Often movie adaptation are a source of disappointment after they are released but this was not so with this movie. Movie adaptations offer a more visual experience of the story but they place certain burdens on the writers and scriptwriters. It is often taxing for the directors to adapt the novel into a movie. Often movie adaptations of a novel are met with a strong sense of anticipation before the release of the movie but viewers are left with a sense of being robbed of the novel’s essence when they watch the movie. This is often because the audience feels that the characters were not portrayed properly in the movie. Also the novel is often shortened when it is adapted into a movie. However, the movie adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird does not displease the audience. The movie has been able to catch the essence of the novel and is considered to be one of the best movies of modern American cinema. The movie, though has its limitations, but director Robert Mulligan has been able to overcome these to deliver a great piece of film that entices the viewers to read the novel if they have not already done so. The book, To Kill a Mockingbird, is written from the perspective of a small girl, Scout Finch who lives in Maycomb County with her older brother, Jem and father, Atticus. The book deals with Scout’s life in Maycomb at a time when the term desegregation was not coined. The author takes on a narrative form of writing in this book. The movie, has tried to keep up with the similar element of narration. Even as the movie begins, it is clear that the child’s perspective is kept in mind. The movie begins with credits being rolled out with a child-like voice humming in the background. The movie begins on a similar tone as that of the book. The voice of the woman in the background is introduced to capture the narrative form of writing in the original novel. Even the narration offered in the movie

The Telangana Rebellion Essay Example for Free

The Telangana Rebellion Essay The Telangana Rebellion was a  peasant revolt  which was later supported by the  Communists. It took place in the former  princely state  of Hyderabad between 1946 and 1951. This was led by the  Communist Party of India. [5] The revolt began in the  Nalgonda district  and quickly spread to the  Warangal  and  Bidar  districts. Peasant farmers and labourers revolted against the local  feudal  landlords (jagirdars  and  deshmukhs) and later against the  Osman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII. The initial aims were to do away with illegal and excessive exploitation meted out by these feudal lords in the name of  bonded labour  (Vetti Chakiri). The most strident demand was for all debts of the peasants to be written off. [6][7] Among the well-known individuals at the forefront of the movement were leaders like  Anabheri Prabhakar Rao, Bathini Mogilaiah Goud,  Doddi Komraiah,  Bandi Yadagiri,  Suddala Hanumanthu,  Acharya Konda Lakshman Bapuji,  Chakalli Iylamma,Komaram Bheem,  Puchalapalli Sundaraiah,  Makineni Basavapunaiah,  Chandra Rajeswara Rao,  Raavi Narayana Reddy, Bommagani Dharma Biksham,Arjula Ramana Reddy, the  Urdu  poet  Makhdoom Mohiuddin,  Hassan Nasir,  Bhimreddy Narasimha Reddy,  Mallu Venkata Narasimha Reddy,  Mallu Swarajyam,  Arutla Ramchandra Reddy  and his wife  Arutla Kamala Bai. The violent phase of the movement ended after the central government sent in the army. Starting in 1951, the CPI shifted to a more moderate strategy of seeking to bring communism to India within the constraints of Indian democracy. [10] In 1937,  Time magazine  said  Hyderabad state  was the richest native state in India. Budget allocations to Telangana are generally less than 1/3 of the total Andhra Pradesh budget. There are allegations that in most years, funds allocated to Telangana were never spent. Telangana JAC leaders say that only 20% of the total Government employees, less than 10% of employees in the secretariat, and less than 5% of department heads in the Andhra Pradesh government are from Telangana.None of these allegations were proved wrong by the  Sri Krishna Committee  due to lack of data, and its choice to compare regions. Proponents of a separate Telangana state feel that the agreements, plans, and assurances from the legislature and Lok Sabha over the last fifty years have not been honoured, and as a consequence Telangana has remained neglected, exploited, and backward. They feel that separation is the best solution. Srikrishna Committee report The Srikrishna committee on Telangana submitted its report in two volumes to the Home Ministry of India on 30 December 2010. In an all-party meeting on 6 January 2011, the Home ministry made the 505-page Srikrishna committee report public. Section 9-3 (page 440) of the report[69]discusses six solutions. The Committee announced that they were recommending keeping the State united, and advised constitutional and statutory measures for socio-economic development and political empowerment of Telangana region through the creation of a statutorily-empowered Telangana Regional Council. Telangana leaders say the best option from the Sri Krishna committee report is the formation of separate Telangana state with Hyderabad as its capital. They plan to pressure the Central government to zero in on this option as the only workable one. The MP also lashed out at Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) President K Chandrasekhar Rao, and alleged that KCR was misusing the Telangana sentiment to get all prominent posts for his family members and people belonging to the upper caste. In the name of Telangana, KCR and his family members joined the Congress party and occupied all posts without giving a chance to weaker sections, The  2G spectrum scam  involved officials in the government of India illegally undercharging  mobile telephony  companies for  frequency allocation  licenses, which they would use to create  2G  subscriptions for  cell phones. According to a report submitted by the  Comptroller and Auditor Generalbased on money collected from  2G  licenses, the loss to the exchequer was  176,379  crore  (US$38. 27 billion). The issuing of the 2G licenses occurred in 2008, but the scam came to public notice when the  Indian Income Tax Department  investigated political lobbyist  Niira Radia  and the  Supreme Court of India  took  Subramaniam Swamys complaints on record ? 2G licenses issued to private telecom players at throwaway prices in 2008 ? CAG: Spectrum scam has cost the government  Rs. 1. 76 lakh crore ? CAG: Rules and procedures flouted while issuing licenses CHEAP TELECOM LICENSES *   Entry fee for spectrum licenses in 2008 pegged at 2001 prices *   Mobile subscriber base had shot up to 350 million in 2008 from 4 million in 2001 NO PROCEDURES FOLLOWED * Rules changed after the game had begun * Cut-off date for applications advanced by a week * Licenses issued on a first-come-first-served basis * No proper auction process followed, no bids invited Raja ignored advice of TRAI, Law Ministry, Finance Ministry * TRAI had recommended auctioning of spectrum at market rates Politicians involved * A. Raja, the Ex-Minister of Communications and Information Technology  who was the minister when the controversial second round of spectrum allocations took place. Mr. Raja, an MP of the  Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam  from the  Nilgiris  constituency, was forced to resign following the public outcry. * Arun Shourie, th e minister for Telecom during 2003 in the previous BJP regime. It was Arun Shourie who introduced the controversial technology neutral Unified Access(both Basic amp; Celluler) Services License, which allowed fixed line operators who had paid much lower license fees to offer mobile phone services, at first in the limited WLL mode (Wireless local loop) and later, following an out of court settlement between mobile operators and the BJP govt, full mobility. This gave an advantage to players like Reliance and Tata Teleservices who managed to get mobile spectrum without paying the hefty fees that earlier operators like  BPL Mobile  had paid. Pramod Mahajan, the minister for Telecom between 1999 and 2003. Mr. Mahajan was the minister when the BJP Government took the controversial decision to shift from a license fee based regime to a revenue sharing model which was roundly condemned both by political parties and by economic experts. [4]  The  Comptroller and Auditor General  also filed adverse reports citing a loss of over  64,000  crore  (US$13. 89 billion)  caused by this decision. The crux of  A. Rajas defence is that he was following a policy of 2G allocations put in place by the BJP and it ould be unfair to levy prices based on 3G spectrum to 2G licenses. Pramod Mahajan, who was seen to be friendly with various corporate houses, had been brought in to replace  Jagmohan  as Telecom minister just days before the decision was announced. The houses and offices of the bureaucrat were recently raided by the  Central Bureau of Investigation  as part of their investigations. R K Chandolia, private secretary of Raja during UPA-I when the licences were awarded. He was an  Indian Economic Service  officer of the 1984 batch cadre. When Raja became the Telecom Minister once again in UPA-II, Chandolia had been promoted to the Joint Secretary rank. Raja re-designated him Economic Adviser, that gave him the charge of all important policy-related work. Chandolia interacted with all the licensees. It is said that it was Chandolia who, from DDG-access services A K Srivastavas room, had handed out letters of intent to representatives of various companies. [8] The Central Bureau of Investigation on Tuesday night arrested Dynamix Balwas group managing director Shahid Usman Balwa in connection with the 2G spectrum allocation scam. Season 3 was under the leadership of Lalit Modi , however Season 4 is going to be under the leadership of Chirayu Amin. He has already promised a bigger and better IPL and has promised to run it in a transparent manner. This year there was a lot of allegation of match fixing . BCCI and its pet Indian Premier League came under Income Tax raids. IPL Season 4 is going to have 10 teams , 74 matches and 45 days of action. No player can play more than 14 matches . This rule is laid to prevent player burnout. Sony / World Sport Group has won the rights for 10 years at Rs 8,700 crore (US$ 1. 94 billion) For IPL 4 , BCCI has asked MSM to pay Rs. 190 crores extra. This extra amount is to compensate for the increase in number of matches. The extra money will be paid for the 14 matches in a pro rate basis. Mahela Jayawardene  has been appointed captain of the new IPL  franchise  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Kochi. The 33-year-old former Sri Lankan captain was purchased by the Team Kochi for a whopping $1. 5 million at the player auction last month. Until last year for the previous 3 seasons of IndianPremier  League, he was part of the Kings XI Punjab  franchise. The  2010 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the  XIX  Commonwealth Games, were held in  Delhi,  India, from 3 to 14 October 2010. A total of 6,081 athletes from 71  Commonwealth nations and dependencies  competed in 21 sports and 272 events. It was the largest international  multi-sport event  to be staged in Delhi and India, eclipsing the  Asian Games  in  1951  and  1982. The  opening  and closing ceremonies were held at the  Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, the main stadium of the event. It was the first time that the Commonwealth Games were held in India and the second time it was held in Asia after  Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia  in  1998. The official mascot of the Games was  Shera  and the official song of the Games, Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto, was composed by celebrated Indian  musician  A.R. Rahman. Initially,  several concerns and controversies  surfaced before the start of the Games. Despite these concerns, all member nations of the  Commonwealth of Nations  participated in the event, except  Fiji, which is suspended from the Commonwealth, andTokelau, which didnt send a team. A widely-praised  opening ceremony  helped improve the image of the Games. [2][3]  The concerns raised during the buildup to the Games proved largely unfounded as most events progressed smoothly. The final  medal tally  was led by  Australia. The host nation India gave its  strongest performance yet  to emerge second, while  England  placed third. The day after the conclusion of the Games, the Indian Government announced the formation of a special investigation committee to probe the allegations of corruption and mismanagement that had marred the buildup to the Games. [4][5] India  won 101 medals in total, including 38 Gold medals, enabling it to finish the Games at second position behind  Australia  and just ahead of  England. For the first time in the history of the Games India won over 100 medals in total.

Protein Synthesis Essay -- Papers

Protein Synthesis Protein Synthesis is the process whereby DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) codes for the production of essential proteins, such as enzymes and hormones. Proteins are long chains of molecules called amino acids. Different proteins are made by using different sequences and varying numbers of amino acids. The smallest protein consists of fifty amino acids and the largest is about three thousand amino acids long. Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm of a cell but is controlled by DNA located in the nucleus. Protein synthesis is a two-part process that involves a second type of nucleic acid along with DNA. This second type of nucleic acid is RNA, ribonucleic acid. RNA differs from DNA in three main respects. First, the sugar units in RNA are ribose as compared to DNA's deoxyribose. Because of this difference, RNA does not bind to the nucleotide base Thymine (T), instead, RNA contains the nucleotide base Uracil (U) in place of T. (RNA also contains the other three bases: Adenine (A), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G). Secondly, RNA, unlike DNA is a single stranded molecule and is therefore not bonded to a complimentary base. The third difference between RNA and DNA is that there are three different types of RNA, mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA) and rRNA (ribosome RNA). mRNA carries the genetic code (instructions how to assemble the protein) from the DNA in the nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. tRNA picks up and transfers amino acids from cytoplasm to the mRNA on the ribosomes and is shaped similar to a cloverleaf. rRNA forms a structural part of ribosome that helps join the amino acid... ...RNA strand can then either be used again to create more proteins or be broken down into their separate nucleotides. Protein Synthesis is the process whereby DNA codes for the production of essential proteins. This process can be divided into two parts, transcription and translation. Transcription is the production of mRNA from a DNA template. mRNA carries the information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, which is where protein synthesis occurs. Before the synthesis of a protein begins, amino acids are attached to the tRNA molecule, which transport and attach them to the mRNA with the aid of rRNA, this is known as translation. Peptide bonds then form between the amino acids. Once the chain is completed the polypeptide chain separates from the tRNA and move in to the cytoplasm and in this way a protein is formed. Protein Synthesis Essay -- Papers Protein Synthesis Protein Synthesis is the process whereby DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) codes for the production of essential proteins, such as enzymes and hormones. Proteins are long chains of molecules called amino acids. Different proteins are made by using different sequences and varying numbers of amino acids. The smallest protein consists of fifty amino acids and the largest is about three thousand amino acids long. Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm of a cell but is controlled by DNA located in the nucleus. Protein synthesis is a two-part process that involves a second type of nucleic acid along with DNA. This second type of nucleic acid is RNA, ribonucleic acid. RNA differs from DNA in three main respects. First, the sugar units in RNA are ribose as compared to DNA's deoxyribose. Because of this difference, RNA does not bind to the nucleotide base Thymine (T), instead, RNA contains the nucleotide base Uracil (U) in place of T. (RNA also contains the other three bases: Adenine (A), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G). Secondly, RNA, unlike DNA is a single stranded molecule and is therefore not bonded to a complimentary base. The third difference between RNA and DNA is that there are three different types of RNA, mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA) and rRNA (ribosome RNA). mRNA carries the genetic code (instructions how to assemble the protein) from the DNA in the nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. tRNA picks up and transfers amino acids from cytoplasm to the mRNA on the ribosomes and is shaped similar to a cloverleaf. rRNA forms a structural part of ribosome that helps join the amino acid... ...RNA strand can then either be used again to create more proteins or be broken down into their separate nucleotides. Protein Synthesis is the process whereby DNA codes for the production of essential proteins. This process can be divided into two parts, transcription and translation. Transcription is the production of mRNA from a DNA template. mRNA carries the information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, which is where protein synthesis occurs. Before the synthesis of a protein begins, amino acids are attached to the tRNA molecule, which transport and attach them to the mRNA with the aid of rRNA, this is known as translation. Peptide bonds then form between the amino acids. Once the chain is completed the polypeptide chain separates from the tRNA and move in to the cytoplasm and in this way a protein is formed.

Life of Pablo Friere

Based on the demands of our educational system, our society is forced to conform to the level of education that they want us to be at. This educational distortion is beneficiary to the educator's realm and the way of governing education . We are seen as merely objects rather than subjects and are fed only facts/information that the educator only wants us to memorize not actually comprehend it or even ask questions or give our opinions to given facts/information. This is what makes the educator the oppressor and us the oppressed. Paulo Freire's â€Å"Pedogogy of the Oppressed† deals with the concept of oppression in the school system and suggests an alternative method of education. There is an absolute need for students to â€Å"Tear down the wall† (Pink Floyd) of conformity in education and express their individuality. Education in itself can be a contradiction. The teacher (oppressor), is there to educate/teach the student (oppressed) but is he really? As Freire indicates â€Å"Narration (with the teacher as narrator) leads the students to memorize mechanically the narrated content. Worse yet, it turns them into â€Å"containers,† â€Å"receptacles† to be â€Å"filled† by the teacher. The more completely she fills the receptacles, the better a teacher she is. The more meekly the receptacles permit themselves to be filled, the better students they are.† (67). He also goes on to say â€Å"Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor. Instead of communicating, the teacher issues communiques and makes deposits which the students patiently receive, memorize, and repeat.†(67), and he refers to this as the â€Å"banking system† where the student goes â€Å"only as far as receiving, filing, and storing the deposits.†(68). This â€Å"banking system† method of teaching, really is not teaching the student(oppressed), but rather they are given facts/information by the teacher(oppressor) that they do not fully understand, and so there really is no learning. Also the â€Å"banking concept† holds the student down because he is told what to learn, and he is not allowed to work to his full capacity. It is because if this that the student lacks â€Å"creativity, transformation, and knowledge in this (at best) misguided system.†(68). If this type of educational method keeps on, then there will be no change, therefore the minds will be filled with facts/information that the student will not always understand. This â€Å"banking concept† method of education also keeps a restraint to knowledge for the student to a certain level because it doesn't give the student initiative, motivation, and drive to actually go out and want to learn. In other words this isn't the way to go about education. As Freire states â€Å"This solution is not (nor can it be found in the banking concept. On the contrary, banking education maintains and even stimulates the contradiction through the following attitudes and practices, which mirror oppressive society as a whole:†(68). They are as follows: â€Å"(a) the teacher teaches and the students are taught (b) the teacher knows everything and the students know nothing (c) the teacher thinks and the students are thought about (d) the teacher talks and the students listen–meekly (e) the teacher disciplines and the students are disciplined (f) the teacher chooses and enforces his choice, and the students comply (g) the teacher acts and the students have the illusion of acting through the action of the teacher (h) the teacher chooses the program content, and the students (who were not consulted) adapt to it (i) the teacher confuses the authority of knowledge with his or her own professional authority, which she and he sets in opposition to the freedom of the students. (j) the teacher is the Subject of the learning process, while the pupils are mere objects.†(68-69). Freire suggest that the educational system use an alternative method of teaching. He calls this â€Å"problem posing† education. Freire goes on to say â€Å"Those truly committed to the banking concept in its entirety, adopting instead a concept of women and men as conscious beings, and consciousness intent upon the world. They must abandon the educational goal of deposit-making and replace it with the posing of the problems of human beings in their relations with the world. â€Å"Problem-posing† education, responding to the essence of consciousness-intentionality-rejects communiques and embodies communication.†(74). Freire suggests that the students(oppressed) must break free from this system of things and liberate themselves and free their minds. â€Å"Problem-posing† is an excellent way to break free from oppression in our educational system. Freire suggests that â€Å"Indeed, problem-posing education, which breaks with the vertical patterns characteristic of education, can fulfill its function as the practice of freedom to overcome the above contradiction.†(74). The oppressed, once free, experience their world, and as a result question it. This is where they break free from oppression and begin the journey to freedom from this restricted educational system that Freire calls â€Å"banking system†. Freire also mentions that â€Å"Problem-posing education, as a humanist and liberating praxis, posits as fundamental that the people subjected to domination must fight for their emancipation. To that end, it enables teachers and students to become Subjects to the educational process by overcoming authoritarianism and an alienating intellectualism; it also enables people to overcome their false perception of reality. The world-no longer something to be described with deceptive words-becomes the object of their transforming action by men and women which results in their humanization.†(79). In other words, based on the â€Å"banking concept†, students are told what to learn and expected to learn it. Being told what to learn creates a necessity to rely on an authoritative figure not only in school but also in life, and reject responsibility. This is what the â€Å"oppressors† want, the â€Å"oppressed† who rely on authority and reject responsibility because that puts everyone under some form of power, and the â€Å"oppressed† are then prepared for the next oppressor. The educational system needs â€Å"problem-posing† methods of teaching because it makes the student becomes a critical thinker, and not only that but no longer becomes an object but rather a being who can share ideas with the teacher. In that fashion of education the teacher could also learn from the student and all can give different input on a given subject. This would allow each student to break the mold and become individual thinkers who can express their knowledge in different ways. Overall the methods used for teaching are very inadequate. Instead of telling the students what is to be memorized, the teachers should apply problem-posing techniques to get the students learning themselves. Once this teaching method can be applied, students shouldn't actually just rely on the facts/information given to them but rather go out and seek and find out for themselves the truth and reality of all things. Everyone Is able to share their ideas and can learn from each other. I feel that Paulo Freire does an excellent job in making us aware of the reality of things in our educational system. I agree with the fact that we should have more of the problem-posing method of teaching, because it will not only involve us and make our ideas heard but will actually expand our way of thinking.

The And Social Risk Factors Of Child Homicide Essay

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