Profiling an Entrepreneur :: Business Management

Profiling an EntrepreneurPsychological profiling has become a science inwardly law enforcement. The behavioral patterns of individuals deal been categorized by age, sex, race, national origin and birth order just to name a few. Some people argon great leaders, organizers, workers, and followers, but the entrepreneur remains as one of the most elusive psychological profiles in the world. Everyone base point to an entrepreneur, but psychologists have had worry profiling an entrepreneur. As referenced in the Journal of Managerial Psychology 5.2 in a research article written by Chad Perry entitled aft(prenominal) Further Sightings of the Heffalump, the entrepreneur is compargond to the Heffalump, a mythical creature, that as He has not yet been caught and, indeed, we may still lack a reliable description of what he looks like, he avoids description by those who are not entrepreneurs. This research was conducted to test the 1971 hypothesis of Kilby, that the entrepreneur still lacks descriptive profiling. (Perry, 1990, pg.22)The problem arises from the fact that psychologists are as psychologically disparate from the entrepreneur, as humans are from the Heffalump. An accurate profile is beyond the capacity of psychologists to describe. That is because normal human emotions cannot be interchanged with the psychological makeup of the entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are born with inherit traits that defy normal human emotions. They can feel a coarse of action in business, much like a composer can feel a symphony before he hears the final score. The article by Chad Perry was able to discuss variations within the sub-categories of entrepreneurs, as to small business owners versus those who have taken their companies to the next step, such as a public stock offering called an IPO.I am uniquely aware of the entrepreneurial spirit, as my stupefy is such a person. I work with him in his business of selling beds. I see his style and his work ethic of 10 hours a day, sevens ome days a week.

Desire of the Fourteenth Century Women Essay -- Feminist Feminism Angl

Desire of the Fourteenth Century WomenIs not what we desire, the most hard to get? It has always been this way. Unfortunately, womens rights and abilities have been underestimated over the centuries. In the fourteenth century, the status and condition of a European woman depended on her husbands position. Women had to endure arranged marriages, abuse and male dominance. During that time, Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales and taught us close one extraordinary woman whose name is Dame Alisoun. Alisoun is called The Wife of Bath, and she defines what women desired most in fourteenth-century England. She believes that women wish for business leader over their husbands, and I personally support with her opinion. The Wife of Bath, a cloth maker, gets rich after her husbands die and leave her their fortunes. Even though medieval women were still far from being powerful, and had to obey their husbands, Alisoun states that she has power over her mens bodies and property all her life I have the power during al my life, Upon his proper body, and nat he(line 164). Alisoun is an exception to the rule because she marries vanadium times and is widowed five times. It is important to mention that there was no divorce for women in the fourteenth century She was a worthy woman al hr live. Husbondes at chirche dore she hadde five, Withouten other compaignye in youthe (line 461). The three first husbands are old, rich and loyal to her. The fourth husband has a mistress My ferthe housbonde was a revelour. This is to sayn, he hadde a paramour (line 459). The Wife of Bath learns that it is very important for a woman to satisfy her man, and she knows how to act to make him obedient and less powerful... ...nder difference go away still have an impact on womens lives six hundred years from now. What do you think? Credits Abrams M. H, et al. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. New York W. Norton & Company, 2000. Fell, Christine. Women in Anglo-Saxon England and the Impact of 1066. Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1984. Catholic Encyclopedia. Online. October 24, 2000. http//www.newadvent.org Harvard University. Online. October 24, 2000. http//www.icg.fas.Harvard Luminarium Organization. Online. October 22, 2000.http//www.britannia.com/history/biographies/guinever.htmlhttp//www.icg.fas.harvard.eduhttp//www.legends.dm.net/kingarthurhttp//www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/subjects/women/women.htmlhttp//www.r3.org/life/articles/women.htmlhttp//www.luminarium.org/medlit/chaucer.htm http//www.infoplease.com

An Analysis of Emily Dickinsons Poem, Because I Could Not Stop for Dea

In the poem Because I could not stop for Death by Emily Dickinson refers to death as a gentlemen who circumstantially visits Dickinson to take her on a journey towards eternity (I. 24). It is very ironic that she considers death as a gentleman, but as we all know it is the pith opposite. On the second stanza they both start the slow and peaceful journey. We slowly drove, he knew no haste (I. 5). We can see the tranquility of the scene in which they are. Dickinson here understands the seriousness of the situation in which she is, and she forgets about everything. And I put away my labor and my leisure too, For his civility She describes her struggle in life with the tidings labor, the word leisure as her freedom (I.6) and deaths kindness as civility (I.8)Stanza number three narrates her story from her childhood as children strove (I.9) followed by the handle of Grazing grain (I.11) and ending with the setting sun (I.12) This stanza talks and explains about how we all go through our life stages. The fourth stanza demonstrates how uncertain she is about her life. O...

Essay --

One group of people that are accused of effaceing the president are the Cubans. The Warren Commission found dozens of allegations of a conspiratorial contact between Oswald and agents of the Cuban Government but they did not find any indication showing that Cuba was a part of the murder of the president. However, confederation theorists often accuse Fidel Castro of organizing the murder of Kennedy in revenge for the CIA trying to kill him. Basi plowy, the Cubans were trying to kill Kennedy because the CIA plotted to assassinate Fidel Castro all the way back to 1960. Furthermore, on separate occasions, Lyndon Johnson expressed to two major television men that he assumed Castro had prepared the presidents elimination in vengeance for the CIAs efforts to function Castro. Finally, in 1971, Johnson told his former writer, who operated with Time Magazine, that he never believed Oswald was the lone gunman. In 1975, Clare Luce, the spouse of a Time reporter, said that on the evening of th e killing, she got a call from a representative of a commando group. According to her, a man by the name of Julio Fernandez expressed to her that Oswald had communicated with his group in an effort to help kill Castro. He further claimed that he and his contacts discovered that Oswald was a communist and a follower of Castro. Finally, according to Luce, he told her that there was an assassination team that had Oswald as their gunman. other tie to the JFK assassination was the mafia. The reason why this group stood out was because Jack Ruby, who killed Oswald, was tied to the mafia. Ruby established close ties to many Dallas police officers that visited his nightclubs. Here he entertained them with large amounts of alcohol and women. This made the officers... ...y things wrong with what the Secret Service did on the horrible day of Kennedys assassination. First, they testified that president Kennedy had not been given plentiful protection in Dallas. Second, the Secret Service had information that was not properly examined or inspected by the Secret Service connecting to the Kennedys trip to Dallas. Finally, the Secret Service agents in the motorcade were ill equipped to shield the president from a gunman. The HSCA specifically noted that the agent in the right front seat of the presidents limo did not engage the president when he was shot. He should have covered Kennedys body in this case. Furthermore, they specified that the main purpose of the agent was to catch ones breath in close vicinity to the President at all times in case of disaster. This caused controversy and sparked ideas of conspiracy that could have been involved.

Satanism :: essays research papers

SATANISMWhen people think of Satanism or anything to do with that subject, they think of evil. quite a little who sacrifice animals, do all sorts of drugs, murderers etc. But Satanism is completely different from what people may perceive it as. Satanism is actually a righteousness based on finding yourself and following a moral code other than the one society has made. Satanism goes rearwards to ancient times originally the birth of Jesus Christ any of the Gods that people worship today. The religion is disseminateing and is gaining popularity, not just as devil worshippers, but also as a religion.Satanism is derived from the ancient Egyptian God point, who is the Prince of Darkness. This God goes back before any of the dynasties were brought. There has been pictures that have dated back to 3200B.C. And inscriptions that date back to 5000B.C. commemorate is not like the image of Satan, but more of a figure of richness, subtlety and complexity.The first cult began at the eas tern Nile Delta and quickly spread to the borders of Egypt and Libya. Set can also be found in the Great Pyramid of Giza. It has a connection with the Setian afterlife and the solar life. Later, in the fourth dynasty Setian worship died down because of the start of solar worship. Setians started up again around 2000 to 1500B.C. The leader of Egypt Hyksos identified himself with Set. The Pharaohs of Egypt declared Set as being mighty. Set represents the individual who through his own hard work, magical skill, and the use of the resistance of the world becomes divine (www.xeper.org). Set was almost destroyed when Christianity took over and identified Set as the moderne Satan. And then bloomed during Greek time and spread as far as Great Britain. Then in 1975 the Temple of Set was founded. In the Temple of Set the only followers are philosophers and magicians. The people with the most power in the temple are called the power of nine which include the High Priest of Set and the Execut ive Director. Priest/ Priestess, Adept, Magister/ Magistra, Magus/ Maga, and Ipsissimus/ Ipsissima. Adept means that a person has mastered the art of black magic. Priests are the ones who keep the integrity of the temple. They can recognize a person for his excellence or they can expel someone for not maintaining Setian morals.Setians must be with the temple for a year before they can mother higher positions, most of them just stay as priests, but a few number make it to High Priests.

Satanism :: essays research papers

SATANISMWhen mess think of Satanism or anything to do with that subject, they think of evil. People who sacrifice animals, do all sorts of drugs, murderers and so on But Satanism is completely different from what people may perceive it as. Satanism is actually a religion based on finding yourself and spare-time activity a moral code other than the one society has made. Satanism goes back to ancient times before the birth of Jesus Christ any of the Gods that people worship today. The religion is hand outing and is gaining popularity, not just as devil worshippers, but also as a religion.Satanism is derived from the ancient Egyptian God Set, who is the Prince of Darkness. This God goes back before any of the dynasties were brought. There has been pictures that have dated back to 3200B.C. And inscriptions that date back to 5000B.C. Set is not like the ikon of Satan, but more of a figure of richness, subtlety and complexity.The first cult began at the eastern Nile Delta and quick ly spread to the borders of Egypt and Libya. Set send packing also be found in the Great Pyramid of Giza. It has a connection with the Setian afterlife and the solar life. Later, in the fourth dynasty Setian worship died down beca substance abuse of the start of solar worship. Setians started up again around 2000 to 1500B.C. The leader of Egypt Hyksos identified himself with Set. The Pharaohs of Egypt declared Set as being mighty. Set represents the individual who through his own hard work, magical skill, and the use of the resistance of the world becomes divine (www.xeper.org). Set was almost destroyed when Christianity took over and identified Set as the modern Satan. And then bloomed during Greek time and spread as far as Great Britain. Then in 1975 the Temple of Set was founded. In the Temple of Set the only followers are philosophers and magicians. The people with the most power in the temple are called the power of nine which include the High Priest of Set and the Executive D irector. Priest/ Priestess, Adept, Magister/ Magistra, Magus/ Maga, and Ipsissimus/ Ipsissima. Adept doer that a person has mastered the art of black magic. Priests are the ones who keep the integrity of the temple. They can recognize a person for his excellence or they can expel someone for not maintaining Setian morals.Setians must be with the temple for a year before they can receive higher positions, most of them just plosive consonant as priests, but a few number make it to High Priests.

Solar charger

As an experienced company specializing in designing, engineering, manufacturing and selling various kinds of products, such as accessories of computer and sprightly phone, olde worlde electronic product, electric gifts, novelty lights & lighting, promotional gifts & crafts and other various kinds of promotional items.Slinya owns not only the advanced production equipments and strong development strength, but withal a group of technicians and veteran workers with rich skill and good rainings which are the backbone of the fast and convenient delivery and best service for customers. Customers satisfication has always been primary(prenominal) goal, Slinya has an professional quality team and many precision testing equipments to ensure that all products have the best quality control.They excessively have gotten the official certificates of IS09001 2000 IS014001 2004 from three party organization, and all products are internationally recognized with RoHS compliance. Slinya Group a lways hold on to technology creation and marketing development, infinitely promote our competition, and do the best to satisfy markets equirements with companys flexibility, so as to provide best service and best products to their customers. The products have been distributed and exported to many countries all around the world, such as the joined States, Europe, South Asia, Middle East and other areas.They have won the high reputation and long term cooperation from customer both at home and overseas. Products and serve 10000mAh Power Bank Portable solar Charger Rechargeable Solar bombing Product Features product price RM105 per 1 200 Pieces RM60 This product is a multi-function solar emergency charger. Meet an emergency When you go to outside or power cuts, you also provoke use your mobile phone with solar energy. doojigger Whenever and wherever you are, you can charge your mobile phone in time, and you could talk with others when charging.Environment protect, save resource You can use solar energy to charge your mobile phone wherever and whenever. Exquisite workmanship, high-capacity Solar efficient charging Multi voltage mode, extensive support for laptop and mobile digital devices Multiple intelligent security protection over current, overvoltage, overload and short circuit rotection LED remaining power smart tips Capacity Input DC 1 . OA (max) outfit DC 5. OV 2. 1A (max) Solar panel 1. W The battery indicator 4-LED indicate (charging, full of bright blue light) Connectors for mobile phone for iPhone 5, for iPhone, Micro USB adaptor, for Mini USB, For Nokia N70 Size 132 x 14t-nrn cant 226g Color Black, Silvery, Hot Pink, Blue Package Included 1 x 10000mAh Solar Battery Charger lx Charger Cable Charger Adapters lx Retail Package Shenzhen LETSOLAR Technology Co. , Ltd Shenzhen LETSOLAR Technology Co. , Ltd was established in 2005, the headquarter nd RD department is located in Nanshan, Shenzhen city.We integrate research, development bring to pass and specialize in solar charger as well as portable charger field. With strong RD capacity, LETSOLAR not only continuously improve main products solar charger portable charger, but also develop solar lighting system, solar pack, solar torch, solar DIY kit, etc. They try on products RD and build a 7 people RD team of electronic, structure, shape. All the products have China appearance patent. LETSOLAR also pay attention to products environmental property. All the products re under CE RoHS certificate and correspond with EIJ REACH regulations.Also some products are USA FCC approved. In 2012, LETSOLAR has travel to a new manufacturing base, the building area is more than 2,500 square meters. New factory including mold-tooling design, product development, plastic injection and manufacture process. In this way it provide improve our RD, manufacture and quality control capacity, and they can give you quick response and better service. Products Services Tiger senes Of LETSOLAR Big pow er solar Charger 6000mAh Product Detail Product Price RM 170 per 1 Brand name Letsolar Type Solar output 5V/2. A 5V/1A Solar empanel high efficiency solar panel Power display LCD Place of Origin Guangdong. China Input 5V/1A Weight 195g Use Charger for all phones Battery Li-Polymer Capacity 6000mAh output port 2 USB & Micro USB Size 92mm x 152mm x 20mm Packaging & sales pitch Packaging Detail neutral package Delivery detail 15 20 days after reiceve the paymenbt Specification 6000mAh Li-polymer battery, can charge iPhone 300% High efficiency solar panel Three output Inbuilt cable Self-charging time 12 hours by laptop, 7 hours by 5WIA travel charger NingboYinzhou Guanya Optoelectronics Co. , Ltd. Ningbo Yinzhou Guanya Optoelectronics Co. , Ltd company was established on 2008, its professional in merchandise solar products and portable chargers, aiming at global market. their goal is to supply green products to our customers with good quality and prices. The products include solar charger, foldable solar charger set, solar LED flashlight, solar keychain, outdoor solar light, portable charger, phone charger, power bank and so on.They are widely used in daily life, camping, travel, exploration, intrusive and for emergency use. They strictly execute IS09001 2000 production standard to meet customer requirements. Most of the products are certified by CE, RoHS and EN-71. Our engineers could customize personalized design and pugilism to ensure their customers acquire the competitive products. They could also offer customers with OEM service to fit the distribution.Since 2012, we have issued a very important plan for opening oversea markets. We can supply DIA 30-120 DAYS services for our good customer to open their local market. We believe that in this way we can grow up together in the future.

Toothpaste Market in China

(Excerpt) Research and enthronement visualize military rank of Toothpaste commercialise in mainland chinaware, 2011-2015 Research and Investment Forecast Evaluation of Toothpaste Market in mainland chinaware, 2011-2015 (Excerpt) Huidian Research Publication Date May 2012 (Excerpt) Research and Investment Forecast Evaluation of Toothpaste Market in mainland mainland China, 2011-2015 11. Consumer Market abridgment of Chinas Toothpaste Industry 11. 2 Target Consumer Group Research of Toothpaste Products 11. 2. 3 Consumer Views to contended Suitable Toothpaste Type Fig. 40 bespeak of Suitable Toothpaste Type Types of Toothpaste Usage Number ConsumerType of ratio Herbaceous Type 85 35% Whitening Type 109 44% Chinese Herbal medical specialty Type 44 18% Other Types 8 3% Source Huidian Research It can be seen from the table above, the most needed type of toothpaste is the discolor type. This shows that consumers pay great attention to vigorous and graceful. In todays society, ima ge is a very important project, so teeth whitening became a hot topic gradually. It is easy to see that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to their images. Teeth are also a donation of image and tooth whiting becomes a concern issue, too.Therefore, the whitening toothpaste has become the pursuit of consumers. Table of Contents Chapter I. locating Quo of industrial phylogenesis 1. Overview of Toothpaste Industry 1. 1 exposition and Classification 1. 1. 1 Definition 1. 1. 2 Characteristic 1. 2 matureness Grade Analysis of Global Toothpaste Industrial increase 1. 2. 1 Market Maturity Grade Comparison between Home and Abroad 1. 2. 2 Maturity Grade Analysis of Toothpaste Industry and Sub-industries 2. Development of Global Toothpaste Industry 2. 1 Analysis of Global Toothpaste Market 2. 2 Characteristics of Toothpaste Market in Major Countries . Development status Quo of Chinas Toothpaste Industry 3. 1 Development Status Quo of Chinas Toothpaste Indu stry 3. 1. 1 Development Status Quo of Toothpaste Industrial Brand (Excerpt) Research and Investment Forecast Evaluation of Toothpaste Market in China, 2011-2015 3. 1. 2 Status Quo of Toothpaste Industrial Consumer Market 3. 1. 3 Consumption Level of Toothpaste Market 3. 2 Development Situation of Toothpaste Industry from 2009 to 2011 3. 3 Operation of Toothpaste Industry from 2009 to 2011 3. 1. 1 make headway of Toothpaste Industry from 2010 to 2011 3. 1. Production and Marketing of Toothpaste Industry from 2010 to 2011 3. 4 Analysis and Thinking about Chinas Toothpaste Market 4. Research on Chinas Toothpaste Market Development 4. 1 Research on Chinas Toothpaste Market Development in 2010 4. 2 Market Situation of Chinas Toothpaste Industry in 2011 4. 3 Development Characteristic of Chinas Toothpaste Market in 2012 5. Consumer subject field of Chinas Toothpaste Market 5. 1 Consumer Survey of Chinas Toothpaste Market Consumption in 2010 5. 1. 1 Overall Market Share 5. 1. 2 Marker S hare in Key Cities 5. 1. 3 Used Rate Analysis 5. 1. 4 Toothpaste Types in Use . 1. 5 Toothpaste Using Quantity within Half a Year (150g Pack) 5. 1. 6 buy Place 5. 2 Characteristic Research on Chinas Toothpaste Users in 2010 5. 2. 1 Characteristics of Colgate Toothpastes Users 5. 2. 2 Characteristics of Crest Toothpastes Users 5. 2. 3 Characteristics of Zhonghua Toothpastes Users 5. 2. 4 Characteristics of Darlie Toothpastes Users 5. 2. 5 Characteristics of Yunnan Baiyao Toothpastes Users 5. 2. 6 Characteristics of LG Bamboo Salt Toothpastes Users 5. 2. 7 Characteristics of Amway Glister Toothpastes Users 6. scotch Operation Analysis of Toothpaste Industry . 1 Analysis of Toothpaste Output from 2010 to 2011 6. 2 Main Economic Indicator Analysis of Toothpaste Industry from 2010 to 2011 6. 3 Analysis of Chinas Toothpaste Industrial Performance from 2010 to 2011 6. 3. 1 Analysis of Industrial Profitability from 2010 to 2011 6. 3. 2 Analysis of Industrial Operation Capability from 2010 to 2011 6. 3. 3 Analysis of Industrial Solvency from 2010 to 2011 6. 3. 4 Analysis of Industrial appendage Capability from 2010 to 2011 7. Import and Export of Chinas Toothpaste Industry 7. 1 Import Analysis of Chinas Toothpaste Industry from 2010 to 2011 7. Export Analysis of Chinas Toothpaste Industry from 2010 to 2011 8. Development Analysis of Toothpaste Market Segment (Excerpt) Research and Investment Forecast Evaluation of Toothpaste Market in China, 2011-2015 8. 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine Toothpaste 8. 1. 1 Analysis of Industrial Development Status Quo from 2010 to 2011 8. 1. 2 Analysis of Market Scale from 2010 to 2011 8. 1. 3 Analysis of Industrial Development system from 2010 to 2011 8. 2 Fluoride Toothpaste 8. 2. 1 Introduction 8. 2. 2 New Standards 8. 2. 3 Limit of Fluorine Content in Childrens Toothpaste 8. 3 Salty Toothpaste 8. 3. 1 Development Status . 3. 2 Salty Toothpaste became the First Choice of Consumers 9. Development Analysis of Relevant Industries 9. 1 Toothbrush 9. 1. 1 Analysis of Toothbrush Market 9. 1. 2 Analysis of Electric Toothbrush Market Opportunity 9. 1. 3 Development Trend of Toothbrush Industry 9. 2 Mouthwash 9. 2. 1 Introduction 9. 2. 2 Mouthwash Brand 9. 2. 3 Introduction of Consumption Status 10. Regional Market Analysis of Chinas Toothpaste Industry 10. 1 North China 10. 2 Northeast Region 10. 3 Eastern China 10. 4 South China 10. 5 Central China 10. 6 Western China 11. Consumer Market Analysis of Chinas Toothpaste Industry 11. Income Analysis of Chinas Toothpaste Consumer 11. 1. 1 Analysis of Chinas Population and Peoples Livelihood 11. 1. 2 Analysis of Consumer Income Level from 2010 to 2011 11. 1. 3 Analysis of Consumer Confidence Index in 2011 11. 2 Research on Target Consumer Group of Toothpaste Products 11. 2. 1 Consumer Views to Toothpaste Prices 11. 2. 2 Consumer Views to Toothpaste Demanded Functions 11. 2. 3 Consumer Views to Demanded Suitable Toothpaste Type 11. 3 Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior 11. 3. 1 Social Productive Force 11. 3. 2 Consumers Income and Commodity Price 11. 3. 3 Personal Preference 1. 3. 4 National Tradition (Excerpt) Research and Investment Forecast Evaluation of Toothpaste Market in China, 2011-2015 11. 3. 5 Individual Character and Self-concept Chapter II. Industrial militant Structure 12. war-ridden Structure Analysis of Toothpaste Industry 12. 1 Analysis of Industrial Competitive Structure 12. 2 Analysis of Industrial submersion Degree 12. 2. 1 Analysis of Market Concentration Degree 12. 2. 2 Analysis of Enterprise Concentration Degree 12. 3 Overview of Competitive Structure in Chinas Toothpaste Industry 12. 4 Research of Toothpaste Brands in 2010 12. Competitive Structure Analysis of Toothpaste Industry from 2010 to 2011 13. Competitive dodge Analysis of Toothpaste Enterprises 13. 1 Competitive outline Analysis of Toothpaste Market 13. 1. 1 Product Upgrade 13. 1. 2 Focus on Channel Construction 13. 1. 3 Brand Construction 13. 2 Competitive Strategy Analysis of Toothpaste Enterprises 13. 2. 1 international Capital 13. 2. 2 Native Capital 13. 2. 3 Other Kinds of Capital 14. Competitive Analysis of Foreign Key Toothpaste Enterprises 14. 1 Colgate-Palmolive Company 14. 1. 1 Company Profile 14. 1. 2 Analysis of Competitive Advantages 14. 1. Operation Situation 14. 1. 4 Development Strategy from 2012 to 2015 14. 2 Procter & Gamble (P&G) 14. 2. 1 Company Profile 14. 2. 2 Analysis of Competitive Advantages 14. 2. 3 Operation Situation from 2012 to 2015 14. 2. 4 Development Strategy from 2012 to 2015 14. 3 Unilever 14. 3. 1 Company Profile 14. 3. 2 Analysis of Competitive Advantages 14. 3. 3 Operation Situation from 2012 to 2015 14. 3. 4 Development Strategy from 2012 to 2015 14. 4 LG Household & Health apprehension 14. 4. 1 Company Profile 14. 4. 2 Analysis of Competitive Advantages 14. 4. 3 Operation Situation from 2012 to 2015 14. 4. Development Strategy from 2012 to 2015 (Excerpt) Research and Investment Forecast Evaluation of T oothpaste Market in China, 2011-2015 15. Competitive Analysis of Key Toothpaste Enterprises 15. 1 Guangzhou Masson Share Co. Ltd. 15. 1. 1 Company Profile 15. 1. 2 Analysis of Competitive Situation 15. 1. 3 Development Strategy from 2012 to 2015 15. 2 Liuzhou LMZ Co. , Ltd. 15. 2. 1 Company Profile 15. 2. 2 Analysis of Competitive Advantages 15. 2. 3 Operation Situation from 2010 to 2011 15. 2. 4 Development Strategy from 2012 to 2015 15. 3 Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. , Ltd. 15. 3. 1 Company Profile 15. . 2 Sales Mode 15. 3. 3 Operation Situation from 2010 to 2011 15. 3. 4 Development Strategy from 2012 to 2015 15. 4 Nice Group 15. 4. 1 Company Profile 15. 4. 2 Operation Situation from 2010 to 2011 15. 4. 3 Development Strategy from 2012 to 2015 15. 5 Dencare (Chongqing) Oral Care Co. , Ltd. 15. 5. 1 Company Profile 15. 5. 2 Analysis of Competitive Advantages 15. 5. 3 Shortage of Dencare 15. 6 Haolai Chemical (zhongshan) Co. , Ltd. 15. 6. 1 Company Profile 15. 6. 2 Analysis of Competiti ve Advantages 15. 6. 3 Development Strategy from 2012 to 2015 Chapter III. Forecast of Industrial Prospect 6. Analysis of Toothpaste Industrial Development Trend 16. 1 Prospect and Opportunity Analysis of Chinas Toothpaste Industry 16. 2 Development Trend Analysis of Chinas Toothpaste Market from 2012 to 2015 16. 2. 1 Product facial expression 16. 2. 2 Price Aspect 16. 2. 3 Channel Aspect 16. 2. 4 Promotion Aspect 16. 2. 5 Packaging Aspect 16. 2. 6 Spread Aspect 17. Forecast of Toothpaste Industrial Development 17. 1 Forecast of Demand and Consumption (Excerpt) Research and Investment Forecast Evaluation of Toothpaste Market in China, 2011-2015 17. 1. 1 Forecast of Market Scale from 2012 to 2015 17. 1. Forecast of Industrial Gross Output Value from 2012 to 2015 17. 1. 3 Forecast of Industrial Sales Revenue from 2012 to 2015 17. 1. 4 Forecast of Industrial Total Assets from 2012 to 2015 17. 2 Demand and Supply Forecast of Chinas Toothpaste Industry 17. 2. 1 Supply Forecast from 2010 to 2015 17. 2. 2 Demand Forecast from 2012 to 2015 17. 2. 3 Supply and Demand rest period Forecast from 2012 to 2015 Chapter IV. Research of Investment Strategy 18. Investment Status Quo Analysis of Toothpaste Industry 18. 1 Investment Status Analysis of Toothpaste Industry in 2010 18. 1. 1 Investment Status by Registration in 2010 18. 1. Investment Status of Small-sized, Medium-sized and Large-sized Enterprises in 2010 18. 1. 3 Investment Status by Holding Type in 2010 18. 2 Investment Status Analysis of Toothpaste Industry in 2011 18. 2. 1 Investment Status by Registration in 2011 18. 2. 2 Investment Status of Small-sized, Medium-sized and Large-sized Enterprises in 2011 18. 2. 3 Investment Status by Holding Type in 2011 19. Investment Environment Analysis of Toothpaste Industry 19. 1 Analysis of Economic Development Environment 19. 2 Analysis of Policy, Laws and Regulations Environment 20. Investment Opportunity and Risk of Toothpaste Industry 0. 1 Comparison and Analysis of In dustrial Activity Coefficient 20. 2 Comparison and Analysis of the Rate of Return on Investment 20. 3 Return on Investment Forecast of Toothpaste Industry from 2012 to2015 20. 4 Analysis of Investment Risk and Control Strategy 21. Research of Toothpaste Industrial Investment Strategy 21. 1 Research of Development Strategy 21. 2 Strategic Thinking of Chinas Toothpaste Brands 21. 1. 1 Significance of Enterprise Brands 21. 1. 2 Meaning of Brand Strategy Implement 21. 1. 3 Status Quo Analysis of Toothpaste Brands 21. 1. 4 Brand Strategy of Chinas Toothpaste Enterprises 1. 1. 5 Strategic Management Strategy of Toothpaste Brands 21. 3 Operation and Management Strategies of Toothpaste Enterprises 21. 3. 1 Grasp the Market Demand 21. 3. 2 entrap a Wide Network and Convenience for Purchase (Excerpt) Research and Investment Forecast Evaluation of Toothpaste Market in China, 2011-2015 21. 3. 3 Stimulate Consumption and produce Demand 21. 3. 4 Focus on Product Brands 21. 3. 5 Control Product Quality 21. 3. 6 Strengthen Management and Controlling Force 21. 3. 7 Strengthen the Advertising Promotion 21. 4 Research of Toothpaste Industry Investment Strategy

Common Errors

In two thousand. This does non apply to expressions representing money, time of day, Biblical citations, and a few other things. When using a specific date (month, day, and year), you must control punctuation on either side of the year. Today is September 23, 2012, and it is a Monday. Today is September 23, 2012. When indicating a specific city and state, you need punctuation on either side of the state. We be in Indianapolis, Indiana, headed for Chicago. Indianapolis, Indiana. Structure We are in A comma splice is a type of run-on metre where you put two complete thoughts to reapher with a comma.You must make these into separate sentences which can be done in a number of ways. name to the text for help. Or, just ask. For example We went to the movie, we were disappointed with the plot. Comma splice We went to the movie we were disappointed with the plot. Join with a semicolon We went to the movie, and we were disappointed with the plot. Join with a comma/ coordinate conjunct ion We went to the movie however, we were disappointed with the plot. Join with a conjunctive adverb When you join two complete sentences with however as a conjunctive adverb, you must use a Nicolle before the however and a comma after it.Examples Of other conjunctive adverbs are otherwise, consequently, indeed, similarly, finally, likewise, then, furthermore, moreover, therefore, hence, nevertheless. For example We went to the mall however, we did not purchase anything. Try never to runner a sentence with There are/were/ go out be, etc. And certainly not a paragraph. Less a useless word that does not add to the centre and does not act as a transition. A shift in number occurs when the writer changes from singular to plural or plural to singular. For example,My goal is to get the attention of the reader so that they will understand my message. Reader is singular they is plural. You must keep the same number. My goal is to get the attention of the readers so that they will underst and my message. Papers You cannot use any form of first or second person in your papers. These include l, me, us, we, our, ours, you, yours. First and second person pronouns are fine in your Discussion Boards and Peer Reviews. You must have your rascals set up with auto pagination so that the page number moves with your work. If you do not know how to do this, check in Word for help.The intro to your papers must have the title of the work (if you are reviewing an article) and the authors name. You need to preview you of import points and end with a thesis statement. When you write an introduction to your paper, you want to get the readers attention as well as preview your main points. Generally, you will have three to five main points. The intro is meant to be a road map of sorts. You subtly tell your reader where you plan to go. Then, each of the main points should be discussed (in the same order as they were presented in the intro) in a paragraph or so each.Finally, you need a c onclusion that elates directly to the intro by summarizing the main points that you have made in the paper. Your quotations should never exceed three lines. If so, you have to treat them differently per MEAL. Additionally, such long quotes do not go you well in short papers such as these. Limit the quotes in length. Try to paraphrase and then to use the quotes for sources/back-up to your thoughts. Since we generally have wholly one source for the first paper, you must cite the author only the first time you quote her. For example, after your first quotation, you would have (authors name and the page number).After that, unless you have another source, you need only cite the page number (405) for example. Remember that you must cite quoted material immediately. Cite paraphrased material when you have correct with the topic, generally at the end of the paragraph. When you introduce a source in your papers, you must give that person reasonable credentials. For example, you would not write John metalworker refers to this type of movement as an economic disaster (citation). Instead, you would credential the source by saying something like John Smith, a professor of economics at Yale University, refers to.

Negative Self-Image

Negative Self-Image Orientation Reading in F roamincense by Mary Shelley Frankincense is one of popular science-fiction in the early nineteenth century. A novel written by Mary Shelley , she is started writing the story when she was eighteen, and the novel was published when she was twenty-one. The first edition was published anonymously in capital of the United Kingdom in 1818. Shelley name appears on the second edition, published in France in 1823. A novel is about skipper Frankincense who try his an unusual scientific experiment.From his experiment, making a gigantic creature that shortly afterwards he fears and he hates. Because of the appearance of this being is scary so then Frankincenses monster break spurned by Frankincense his self and the people. When the monster travel to find a orient and people that rear accept him the way he is. I read this story especially on Frankincenses monster perspective, I saw there is subjective view on East on characters Sane and her gene rate (Arabian). So Ill choose to analyze it by Postcolonial approach Orientation.According to Tyson, as a domain within literary studies, post-colonial criticism is both a subject count as theoretical framework. Tyson, pig 418) So that main assumptions of postcolonial theory is offering an order to analyze and understand more deeply about the oppression of forgiving beings the same with other theories such as feminism, Marxism. The studies was marked by appearance of the account book Orientation by Edward verbalise in 1978. Orientation by Edward Said is a canonical text of heathen studies in which he has challenged the model of orientation or the difference betwixt east and west. Khalids 2011, www. Renaissance. Com) Said argues that Orientation can be found in current westboundern depictions of Arab coatings as irrational, menacing, untrustworthy, dishonest, anti-Western and most importantly prototypical. Orientals discourse discuss and criticize that East is something more inferior than West. The West spread their political orientation about East widely through media, discipline, law, technology, and so on to video display that they are superior that the East. European (colonizer) drill continuously their cultural value to the colonized people that they considers colonized people have no destination.In addition, there also in some literature is often concerned with resolution and imperialism. Orientation rescaling texts which, while their form, content, aims, genre, and disciplining origins may be widely divergent, still work with negative, stereotyped or unexamined. (Childs and Williams post-colonial theory, pig 115) In Shelley Frankincense, although she offend the East in short period through character Sane and her flummox. I think it can be caused large influence for the reader when realize about Eastern culture is so primitive and cruel.Sane describe as a passive Arabian women, who clearly dependent on her religion and the culture of her n ation. In the third-world, feminist ideology is shown little to the woman because hat is subordinated by patriarchal system which is ingrained in their culture and power in their country. Can be seen the difference between sane and European community, when she was involved in much pressure from patriarchal system ( her father ) and system in her society ( Arab ). But Canes action show that she does not like her family tradition and religion of her time.Political, cultural, and Arabian religion shaping her mind increasingly to pay attention to the domestic ideology of the European. When the monster sound out the story about Canes mother is a Christian Arab who were taken as a slave by the Turkish because of her beautiful Canes father marry her. She teach Sane about kindness of being Christianity and forbid Sane to follow Muhammad purpose. We can see in this sentence She instructed her daughter in the tenets of her religion, and taught her to aspire to higher(prenominal) powers of intellect, and an independence of spirit, forbidden to the female to followers of Mohamed. Page 127) My opinion about this statement is clearly viewed that negative image or a stereotyped of Muhammad thought as primitive teaching and many oppression to the woman. Canes love to Felix is also a symbol that Safe already has been in love to another culture and religion. We can see in Frankincense page 127 The prospect of marrying Christian and remaining in a country where women are allowed to take a rank in society, was enchanting her. This is the implication of cultural colonization which is the colonizer thought about colonized has not the high uncivilized like them.And also, Canes father expound as a cruel Arabian man through his action that are untrustworthy, dishonest, and anti-Western. Associated with the opinion of Said One would find kind of procedure less objectionable as a lattice propaganda which is what it is, of course were it not accompanied by sermons on the objectivity , the fairness, the impartiality of real historian, the implication always being that Muslims and Arabs cannot be objective but that Orientations .In Monsters perspective, Canes father become the cause of the ruin of De Lackeys family life. There also subjective view about Turkish man that they are unwholesome people. (chapter 14) Begin from Felix is falling in love with Sane, and her father was caged because of his fault to the France government. Then Felix come to accomplish ether of Safe in order to marry Sane, because Canes father already promise to Felix to married off Sane and Felix. But actually father of Sane does not allow that his daughter live together with Felix.So that when Felix save his life, he make a plan to take his daughter to come back to their native country. We can see in The Turks allowed this intimacy to take place and encouraged the hopes of the youthful lovers he loathed the idea that his daughter should be united to a Christian if he should choose to bet ray him to the Italian state which they inhabited. (Frankincense, g 128) The monster, its self also a symbol of colonized people. Said explains how the science of the orientation developed and how the Orientals started considering the Orientals as non-human beings. ( Khalids,2011. Winnipesaukee. Com ) I think when the monster is rejected from Victor and other people (colonizer) because his scary body and face, different from other (colonized), its implied colonizer refuse that non-western include into human beings. At first, the monster born with no procreation and culture, I also think that it is the gap that was created, which is the colonized ere barbarians who had no civilization, does not have system of government, religion, and customs.Thus the monster studying language from France family, and also reading book from white people, this is the implied meaning of colonizer had high civilization. A brief conclusion, Orientals were come in 19th by Edward Said, and he also argues t hat Orientation is a critics to reject the long tradition about the Western is more superior than the Eastern. In Frankincense written by Mary Shelley, there some Orientals issues that appear in, the concept of tethering and negative elf-image of the Western way of thinking about Eastern which put Eastern as an object.

Love of country? Essay

Frederick Douglasss speech If I Had A Country, I Should Be A Patriot delivers a blasting reproach on the discrimination of the African the Statesn and why he feels indignant about his country and be unwilling to call himself a patriot. Similar to Langston Hughess I, Too, Sing America , both employ a chord informative structure and a canting tone simple enough for the consultation to incite a reaction from the audience to plead for freedom in America. Both authors though in different times face the challenges of racism and being an African American in the Republic of America.Douglass explains that even under(a) natural rights there is no spot sacred in America that can estimable his right of liberty. He orates This is your land of the free, your home of the brave to symbolize the ambivalence and optimism for freedom being an African American in America at that juncture and that America must be envisioned as the sentimental identity of the African American slave. I never knew what freedom was till I got beyond the limits of the American eagle.Douglass tries to explain that the idea of being a patriot in America differs from the reality currently going on in his time persuading his listeners to acknowledge the humanity in dehumanizing the institution of slavery. In Langston Hughess poem his first stanza details how he is treated unequally. I am the darker crony they send me to eat in the kitchen, when company comes but I laugh and eat well and grow strong. He demonstrates that the nation he considers himself to belong under the constitution does not treat him as a superior but an inferior. The sentiment of this quote internally depicts that he feels equal to the other race.Unlike Douglass who is boost the people to realize their rights, Hughes is waiting for the opportune moment to rebel. The last four lines of Hughess poem Besides, Theyll see how beautiful I am and be disgraced I, too, am America corresponds with Douglasss insight of hope and using inequa lity to unmask inequality in America and orating that his race integral to the very earth of America. Hughes orates that he will endure the racial despair with hopefulness in the American promise of justice for all. Douglass and Hughes are judging that theres no greater danger to the advancement of the African American than the country and its spirit of alienation. This will always steer up to a revolution in a country.America should be a land true to natural love of liberty and its moral humanity and guide its united people to a moral progress. They instal a reason to love and identify with this country despite injustices their people had suffered continued to suffer in their days as they waited for the alternate solution.

Short Biography: Bartolome Esteban Murillo

Spanish Painter, Bartholomew East gentleman Muriel Bartholomew Eastern Muriel. Self-portrait. C. 1672-75. 011 on canvas, national Gallery in London I-J. Bartholomew Eastman Muriel was born December 31 1967, he was born Into delivererianity he was baptized on January 1, 1618 In Seville Spain. Muriel was the son of Marl Peres, his mother and Gasper Eastern his father who was a barber and surgeon In Seville Spain, Muriel had 13 siblings and he was the youngest one of them all.Muriel was eventually adopted by his copulations because he was not able to provide for himself when his parents died unlike his aged siblings, at the age of level his uncle J. A. Lagers a barber who was matrimonial had adopted him. Within a year of living with his uncle, Muriel soon became an apprentice for another relative named Juan Del Castillo. Juan was considered a mediocre painter but a great teacher, they painted mental pictures for a living and sold them at local fairs and well-nigh clock times even s end tally to be traded into America. plot being under the study of Juan his relative he learned about Flemish Painting, which was a technique used in the twentieth century on impressions, they applied layers of a substance that kept the image fresh for years. When Muriel turned 17 he was working independently painting small, sacred compositions for the Latin American market, continuing the selling techniques taught to him when he was young. He then started to create a name for himself, selling his paintings at these markets or fairs.Muriel went to the school of Antwerp where he learned how to be to a greater extent of an advance painter they mainly learned Baroque paintings that he continued to carry on threw out his art career. During the time he was an apprentice for his relative and attending school, he found interest in other forms of art and artist that inspired him o be more creative and diverse in his paintings. In 1940 Muriel moved to Cadis, he then became Van Dykes pupil , learning and studying Van Dykes work he gained an Interest in studying other masters of art.Muriel set out to travel to study other great masters of art, he found himself involved with the kings painter Velasquez, during his halt there of three years he studied the masterpieces of Titian, Everyone, Tinderbox, and Rueben. In 1645 Muriel moved back to Seville, this Is where the beginning of his career really started. During the year 1 645 he got married to Beaters De Caber y Estimator, during his year he also accomplished 1 1 great masterpieces for the Franciscan monastery In Seville.Because of his 11 paintings he became well known and accepted for his religious paintings, most paintings would be of, Jesus, Vulgar Marry, birth of Christ, Angels, the healing pool, and a few paintings of his family and paintings of the poor In Seville. When he had painted these paintings for the Franciscan, It generated more work for him at cathedrals, churches, hospital, and for private Individuals . Eventually became President of the academy. By 1665 Muriel had enrolled into the Brotherhood Of Charity, by this time Muriel had nine children and only five of them continued in his religious paths.During this time he was enrolled into the Brotherhood, he really flourished and became active in his pieces of art, he had received several demented Jobs and requests, one of them was the infamous painting of the Santa Maria la Blanch which was consummate in 1665 and many other commissioned works as well. By this time in his life sentence he had worked nearly 50 years to buzz off one of the most famous Spanish Braques Painters in the 20th century, it was unfortunate for many when he passed away on April 3 1682.Little did Muriel know that on April 3 1682 while he was working in the Capuchin church of Cadis, that he was going to fall off of a scaffold which lead to sever and unchangeable injuries that would put him to rest a year later in Seville. A couple of his most inspiring pieces are the Christ Healing the Paralytic at The Pool of Bethesda and The Protestant Son. The fist image that is very religious and move over intercourses from a piece of the bible is Christ Healing the Paralytic at The Pool of Bethesda it resides in the National Gallery in London.Muriel painted this original painting between 1667 to 1670 unfortunately nice Muriel rarely dated his artwork, actual dates on most pieces is unknown. Christ Healing the Paralytic is Oil on canvas and its dimensions are 237 by 261 centimeter. The painting is presented in the National Gallery of Arts in memory of W. graham Robertson in 1950. Muriel had painted this originally for the church belonging to the hospital of the Cardiac in Seville, which Muriel happened to be apart of this Brotherhood, which aided in the sick and poor of his ingrained city Seville.The painting represents a piece from the bible, a very strong passage, which is well known in the Christian religion. It is from the New Testament John 5, in the passage it states In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water. For an apotheosis went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had. When Jesus precept him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he whack unto him, Wilt thou be made whole?The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool but while I am coming, another steepest down fore me. Jesus swath unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked and on the same day was the Sabbath. This is what Muriel had painted the image from those exact words above So strong, detailed, full of background and shine up he has made a masterpiece that tells an amazing story.Therefore no explanation is really needed which tillers this painting so historic, life like and unique. The image to the left is the image of Christ Healing the Paralytic at The Pool of Bethesda. It is kept at the National Art Gallery in London. As you look into the aground of this beautiful painting you can see many things. On the very twitch there blue sky threw them. proper(ip) in the middle of the clouds off to the full there is a small figure in white, with a yellow glow surrounding it, presumably an angel coming from heaven.As you look below the angel you see the structure of the building. Then as you look towards the middle of the background you can see giant pillars, creating high up archways and you can faintly see people walking around. In the Middle of the image you see part of a light blue pool right in the middle. As you look more up front from the pool you see what appears to me some sort of encounter gazebos with two tall skinny pillars and some people laying on the ground right on the st eps.As you look to the left you can see a person propped up on his elbow, speechmaking to a man bent over and is engaged in a conversation. The suck up of the image is three men off to the far left some(prenominal) wearing black shirts, one is wearing a red robe while the other is wearing a yellow robe, standing barely in front of them is Jesus wearing a light purple long sleeved gown with a dark green robe, he is reaching his bridge player out to a man on the ground. This man appears very ill, skin to the bones and bed ridden, as items lay close.His arms are spread off to each side fingers spread apart, he is facing up looking at Jesus and his mouth is open as he must be saying something to him. To the far right of this man there is the front part of a brown and white dog that is sniffing at the ground. This image shows so frequently if you look closely at it, it is a brilliant masterpiece and is definitely one of a kind, and so beautiful that it captivates and draws you in wi th ease. Another great painting my Muriel is called the return of The dissipated Son, created between 1667 to 1670.It was painted on a canvas with oils, the dimensions of the canvas are 236. By 261 centimeters, and it was a gift from the Valor Foundation to the National Gallery of Ireland in the city of Dublin. Muriel was originally commissioned by a church to make this painting for the Hospital De la Cardiac, this painting and others Muriel was commissioned to make for the Hospital and the Church. This painting was one of a whole serial on The Prodigal Son and even made a final painting to this series called the Return of The Prodigal Son that is located at The National Gallery of Washington.The series ranged from the birth, to feasting with The Prodigal Son and more, although this is the one that started the series. The original painting of The Prodigal Son was also generated from the bible as well as most of his biblical pieces of art. The story behind this painting is as follo ws, as Renee Dwell mentioned in her article There was a man who had two sons. The younger one said to his father, father let me have the share of the estate that will come to me. So the father divided the property between them.A few days later, the younger son got together everything he had and left for a distant land where he squandered his money on a life of debauchery. He soon came home to his father and said, I have sinned against heaven ND against you I no longer deserve to be called your son treat me as one of your hired men. So he left the place and went back to his father. While he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was moved with pity. He ran to the boy, clasped him in his arms and kissed him. Then his son said, Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.I no longer deserve to be called your son. But the father said to his and sandals on his feet. Bring the calf we have been fattening, and kill it we will celebrate by having a feast. Because this son of mine was dead and has come back to fife he was lost and is found (1). The story is as entertaining as the painting to the left called The Protestant Son, created around the 1670, is filled with emotions, forgiveness, begging, hope, anger, joy, and worry. As you look in the background you see the sky with dark and light fluffy clouds on the top of the painting.To the right is the beginning of a tall building, as the structure appears to be in the middle of the painting, you see some buildings and possible tress fading if as it disappears into the distance. In the middle of the image to the left there is a man holding an ax with a boy leading a cow, they are array away looking behind them to watch the commotion. To the right there are four adults all dressed nice, they appear to be all females. In the foreground of the image there is a woman in a yellow dress, standing there silently holding a vibrant, elegant robe.In the middle of the foreground you see the father wearing a large droopy red robe hunched over wrapping his arms around his son to breast him close. His son has fallen to his knees looking up at his father, wearing torn and ragged clothes and rather thin looking, falling into his fathers arms as a small white dog Jumps on his leg. It appears they are standing on a step of some sort their bodies are in the formation of a triangle, becoming the main focal point of the painting. This painting has so much to say if you look at the body language of everyone and the facial expressions.This artist Muriel was chosen as a topic for this paper, because his work was once famous in the 20 centuries and over time has been forgotten. Muriel has tons of beautiful, individual paintings that most of us never knew existed. Once this image was stumbled upon a couple of weeks ago, the beauty, artistry, realism, naturalistic goings, and even the reality of what life was like in Seville captivated me and hopefully it will captivate you as well. It is important to not forget those who inspire us, as they help us make our own creations.

Comparison of Thee Sculptures

Comparison of Three Sculptures Sara Aleman ART/101 David makes part of a very important character of the bible. It is the name of a small son named David who defeated a giant named Goliath with a tiny stone. This bible story has invigorate many artists among the years to make molds of David. Donatello, Michelangelo and Bernini make part of the inspired artists. These famous artists created sculptures to represent the brave David. These sculptures represent the same character but with the unique style of the artist that created them.Donatellos sculpture of David was created in the Early Renaissance. It is do of bronze and reaches 158 cm of height. This sculpture depicts a naked David, wearing only a hat and boots. He has an enigmatic smile on his face. David is carrying a stigma and he has his foot on Goliaths head after defeating him. This statue became controversial for being the first freestanding nude man and because it was considered to have semipolitical significance. Miche langelos David was created during the High Renaissance, and has many differences from Donatellos.First of all, Michelangelos statue of David is a lot bigger. It reaches 17 feet of height and is made of marble. This David is completely naked and his nervus facialis expression is careful with a warning glare. This David does not seem victorious instead, he seems decided and aware. Because of his facial expression and other details, this statue is thought to be David before his battle. Michelangelos David has luggage compartment details that make the boy appear more mature and strong than Donatellos young David.Gian Lorenzo Bernini created his statue of David using marble as the material. This statue is a life-size representation of David during his battle with Goliath. This David is partially nude his body language is very remarkable. David is about to throw the stone that will defeat the giant, Goliath. David has a very strong facial expression and the position of his body seems a gile and decided. These three statues of David have their own charm and have become very distinguished throughout the years.

Future events Essay

Richard here duologue of a forthcoming golden era full of glory and hope. Whilst speaking in public, Richard uses this opportunity to wield him from being accused in future events. By praising the running of the country nobody would funny him of becoming a family murderer. Again, in private Richard reveals his true feelings and again reveals to the audience future plots.I am determined to prove a villain and hate the idle plea sure as shootings of these days. Plots I have laid, inductions dangerous. (Act 1 guesswork 1.Lines 30 +32)When speaking concealed away from the public, Richard provides insight into future events. Although it may appear that the war is everywhere the royal family is about to confront another battle in the eyes of Richard. It is through and through what is said in private that Richard sheds light on future plots and events and to an extent he draws a relationship with the audience because of this.The concluding bea in which I leave alone explore appearan ce and reality will be through the manipulation of religion. Richard of Gloucester is not the only feature in the play to use appearance and reality as his two partners in crime prove. Catesby and Buckingham use religion as a weapon of disguising for Richards true reputation and intentions. He is inside, with two right reverend fathers, divinely bent to meditation .. To draw him from his consecrate exercise. (Act 3 sentiment 7.Line 60 + 61)Buckingham endeavors to make Richard appear holy and innocent by portraying him as a devout, holy and religious man. By this point in the play we know that Richards life is not based on serving matinee idol but rather serving his own desires. His allies tarry to do their utmost to mask his evil traits in front of the politicians.This prince is not an Edward. He is not lulling on a lewd love-bed, but on his knees at meditation.(Act 3 scene 7.Line 70-71)Again, religion is manipulated to give a false identification of Richard. Their aim is to cop Richard to become king and attain ruler ship view that they may get something in return. Buckinghams language reveals that he Catesby and Richard are play acting.Two hold of virtue for a Christian prince .. and strike a book of prayer in his hand. (Act 3 scene 7.Line 95+96)Buckingham makes it apparent that this is a play within a play and uses the church and the word of god as a prop to make Richard look convincing on stage. Richard to a fault does his part in covering up his true personality.I do beseech your grace to pardon me, who, earnest in the service of my god. (Line 104-105)Richard once again stresses how given over he is to god when really he is only devoted to getting himself raised to a godly figure in the form of king. Shakespeare reveals yet another shroud to Richards ever- changing character through the manipulation of religion as we not only see a deceitful interpretator, a cold-blooded murderer but also a manipulative man. He has no regard for family, women or even god and this manifests the extent that he is willing to go to get what he wants. Shakespeare provides us with another peek into future events through the manipulation of Richard.Come, let us to our holy work again.(Act 3 scene 7.Line 245)This holy work will in fact not be holy but will rather entail unholy and irreligious dealings. The work will convey pass on plotting and this braces the audience for further manipulation. This device measures the extent to which Richard will go to change his character. It also reveals that Richard isnt the only character that utilizes appearance and reality in the play and this reflects the amount of manipulation contained within the play.Appearance and reality is a device that Shakespeare cleverly uses to keep the character Richard of Gloucester running throughout the play. It revitalizes his character and interest in him is always stimulated because of this. To an extent, Richard uses appearance and reality as a stepping s woodpecker fo r further dealings in the future. Richard, the anti-hero, uses his physical appearance as a driving force for evil traits and deceive4s others into thought that it makes him weaker. His contrasting treatment of women perfectly illustrates how well he can adjust roles when required. He is the master of cunning as his opening soliloquy proves.It is what is said in private that reveals to the audience what Richards true intentions are and it is what is said in public that reflect lies. Shakespeare makes this link early on so that Richards changing wint fool the audience. Shakespeare mirrors appearance and reality through the manipulation of religion to show the extent that Richard will go to obtain what he requires. Appearance and reality is important because it shows that Richard is a character of dual interpretations and Shakespeare makes sure Richard uses it continually so that his character continues to fuel interest for the audience. Appearance and reality is a vital tool in th e play as it not only plays a huge part in constitution events in the play but it also reveals future events that are to take place.

History Part B

Controlled assessment part b i. agency 1 is from the The English patrol Force A Political and Social History written by Clive Emsley, print in 1991. It suggests that the patrol were ineffective at stopping/preventing major crimes such(prenominal) as robbery. However, they were effective at stopping minor crimes in the topical anesthetic community. government agency 2 is A Plaint by a Pliceman, a poem published in Punch magazine in the late nineteenth century.It also suggests that the police were ineffective at stopping/preventing major crimes and that limited the effectiveness of the Police. However, the representation also suggests that the police were effective at stopping/preventing minor crimes scarce that was seen as stoping little boys from playing ball. Representations 1 and 2 have a number of akinities. First of all Rep 1 and 2 portray the negative attitude towards the Police. This is shown by belief among many of the working class that in that respect was a law for the rich and an other(a), harsher law, for the poor.In some areas, they allowed fights and other law breaking activities, which they wouldve acted against elsewhere. From representation 2, i can spot that it agrees with representation 1 as it says The ways re quite unsafe they say, Youre robbed and mobbed in broad noonday except little boys they mustnt play. Representation 1 also gives the impression that the Police were capable of preventing secondary crimes but they differ in tone. This is shown by what the police were especially good at, was apprehending those who committed petty street offences . Representation 2 is similar and i endure this from Stop little boys from playing ball, or trip away an apple stall. Finally, Representation 1 suggests that the police themselves were not to blame for their ineffectiveness. I know this from The police never had sufficient manpower to suppress disorder entirely. Representation 2 is similar as it suggests Well, if from growls you can refrain, it aint of us you should complain Youve got thank SIR RICHARD MAYNE. Representation 1 and 2 have a number of differences.First of all Rep 1 gives a negative imagine towards the police but it differs in attitude compared to Representation 2. This shown by the fact that Representation 1 gives negative view towards the police but it gives some positives of the Police, therefore giving balanced argument. However, Representation 2 gives a loosely one sided view of the police, which is negative. The representation doesnt seem to take into account the other side of Policing, creating a one-sided and biased view. Both representations differ in tone.I know this as Representation 1 gives an academician style, due to the language used. You must also take into account that its from a textbook. Meaning that it allow have to be fair when creating a judgement of the Police. Representation 1 tends to use words such as however and although. Representation 2 is wholly one sided being exa ggerated. Emotional language is used, in order to build a negative view image of the police. I know this from the exaggeration and similitude of petty street offenders to boys They bids me chivvy little boysIn conclusion the two representations are mostly antithetical as the first representation gives a balanced view making a conclusion at the end after evaluating all points. Whereas, the 2nd Representation gives a negative focus and tone towards the Police without even considering the usefulness of the police. The main reason for this is Representation 1 concludes that Although theyworking class may not have want the Police, they realised that the police force were there to protect and serve the community.By concluding in this manner, it shows that there is an understanding as to why the police are judged in a certain way but gave a reason as to why the Police were existent and that was to put order in society. Whereas, Representation 2 portrays the Police as useless when consid ering all the crimes that the Police should prevent. Representation 2 considers the Police as people who only put a plaster on the wound instead than healing the wound, in a sense. The downside for Representation 2 is that it is completely one sided which allows a lot of literary criticism to be made.The most important areas of difference is the tone and focus. I say this because, there is a beat difference because of the tone and focus. Representation 1 is a formal and factual piece focusing on all aspects of policing, thus, allowing the reader to understand the Police properly and leave the reader to make his own judgement. However, when it comes to Representation 2, the piece is informal and focuses only on the negative aspects of the Police. The piece doesnt allow the reader to make his own judgement fairly.

A critical discussion on the ethics of abortion?

some cultures accept the premises that it is wrong to stun a gigantic out a nonher homosexual being. If murder is an absolute truth, cultures, which allow bulge outing, corporation be persuaded through reason that murder is wrong. For example the Aztec empire when discovered in the 16th coke would hold on gracious blood pouring d admit the steps of their teocallis (Aztec temples). They did this because they believed without constant compassionate holds the cosmos would gag rule existing. Simple reasoning tells us this is non the case mankind sacrifice doesnt base a oddment to the cosmos. nonwithstanding, ar we wrong to judge other cultures and people by ar own standards?Are we not being liberal and open minded enough? Well if that is the case I volition make up my own rules and kill YOU now I believe you disagree with that. Absolute truths are in that respect for a reason, to be obeyed. If absolute truths exist, it is logical to assume that there are absolute truths for e realone otherwise it wouldnt be an absolute truth. For the mortal who cries out I am the god of my own universe there are no absolutes, I ask them, are they ABSOLUTELY sure roughly that and, if you are the god of your own universe, then I am the god of mine and I say it is fine for me to kill you.Surely this is ridiculous? However the wrongness of killing is not primarily explained by the brutalisation of the cause of death precisely rather the premature ceasing of deportment for the individual. What the individual is being deprived of is not a last(prenominal) vivification but a future existence, a loss of future certainness. So IF it is wrong to kill other human beings, what IS a human? Biologically humans are made when the globe with 23 chromosomes joins a spermatozoan with 23 chromosomes this creates a fertilised egg called a zygote, which has 46 chromosomes.Therefore this is the beginning of career. The egg by itself is not a pass away and the sperm by itself is not awake(p). Life groundwork only come into existence when the sperm meets the egg and develops. Therefore I say to Catholics, that use contraception in get off is no to a greater extent than killing a potential baby than a Catholic person masturbating. A potential life is ONLY formed when the egg meets the sperm and growth begins. A sperm or egg on its own is not a potential life exactly the ingredients for life. For a sperm or egg on their own do not contain the complete DNA of a human.Life is only formed when both the egg and sperm meet (we are all DNA, we are all life). SCIENCE tells us that the instance the egg meets the sperm a complete set of unmatched DNA is formed that leave last a life clock time. Everyone in the world is unique and science tells us this uniqueness was formed mile-seconds after conception. The unique DNA holds the complete characteristics of the future baby, fry, teenager and old man. For the foetus, the baby and the old man are one in the same DNA. Therefore from the act of conception the complete characteristics of what we will be is established.Defendants of abortion disagree with the premises that the fetus is a human being from the moment of conception and instead believe as Thomas states only a bit of tissue that will become a person at turn out. Therefore this description insinuates a persons respectables only begins after birth. This statement thereof is saying a fetus in its first weeks has the same rights as a fetus hours sooner birth. However how many people would accept to aborting a baby adept before birth? Though according to the pro-abortionist the fetus is only a bit of tissue, until birth when it becomes a person with rights.However to determine the cleanistic status of abortion you moldiness distinguish what attributes are needed to be a member of the incorrupt community, what does it means to be a person with rights? Mary Anne warren defines a human being as a full-fledged mem ber of the moral community that is also a human being. These are moral entities capable of respecting and inventing moral rights. To be morally human Warren identifies original traits that must be present much(prenominal) as sentience, emotionality, reason and self-awareness. Therefore you can spot species, which merit moral respect from these traits.She uses an example of an alien arriving and using these qualities to determine whether it deserves moral respect. If these behaviours cannot be identified in certain species then they cannot be given moral respect and be regarded as a person. She distinguishes this moral perceive from the genetic sense of a human. Warren believes that for abortion to be wrong you must prove some(prenominal) is genetically human to also be morally human. She believes fetuss can only be genetically human and thence do not fall under the category of a human, thus forfeiting human moral rights.Despite Warrens observation that a seven-month-old fetu s can feel pain and respond to external stimuli, she reasons that this take over does not vomit up the fetus under the category of personhood. Therefore she concludes a seven month fetus is no more a person than none human animals. However if only those people who occupy psychological attributes of a person can enter into moral contracts with others, what then is our duty not to get down pain and suffering on animals or to another level small babies.Suffering however is a misfortune when experienced by us, so we should therefore uphold and shun away from participating in the suffering of animals or other humans. For if we are going to kill animals or infants we will do so in a way, which transports about the least amount of suffering. Regarding animals Kant has argued that treating animals with care is master(prenominal) for the sole reason that in doing so mans heart wont harden in their treatment of humans. However Feinburg shows treating infants with care is important becau se they need to be trained in moral behaviour so by treating them with care benefits us.However this argument shows, just as we can treat with care the infants we intend to keep we can kill the infants we intend to discard. In the same way we can treat with care the fetuss we intend to keep but discard the fetuss we dont want. Warren argues in some situations it can be practical anyway to abort babies or even unripe infants. This is in cases when the current population is unable to sustain naked as a jaybird life. It seems barbaric that creatures, which possess developed cordial structures and morals could outcome to such behaviour.From a utilitarian perspective however in some mickle this outcome could be argued the most beneficial to the majority of society. However in normal items it seems ill-judged to pick and choose infants who can live or die which could be argued ease up the same moral standing as fetuss or animals. Bearing in mind this Don marquis believes a varian t approach is needed, this approach regards the doubt of whether the fetus deserves the right to life. A premature death results in the loss of the future goods of consciousness therefore killing is wrong because it deprives a person of a future wish ours.Fetuss will became human and develop and grow into sentient creatures therefore having dispositions handle ours, so does this mean they deserve the same chance as us? The misfortune of contracting an incurable disease is that the disease denies that person a future homogeneous ours that they would otherwise mystify and which they would no doubt rather have. The will to live is strong for life is sweet, and because we recognise this, doctors will do their up most to preserve someones life who is unconscious(p) or suicidal because they dont want to deny the person the chance to have a future care ours.In the same way a fetus or infant whether unconscious or not deserves a chance to experience future consciousness for no one wo uld like their future conscious or the chance to have a future consciousness prematurely eliminated. However the future like ours argument does pose some problems. The degrees of wrongness in killing do seem to be in proportion with the victims age. For a 5-year-old child has more potential future than an 80-year-old man, leading from this it would seem more right to deny an 80 year old man a future like ours than a 5 year old child.However stating as Marquis puts it, adopting the legal equality of murder, can put down this criticism. Some have argued that contraception is denying a potential FLO when conception is possible. However since at the time of conception there is no individual to be harmed, there is no entity with a FLO, there is just millions of possible potential FLO but nothing with an actual one. For in the case of contraception nothing has been harmed therefore their was no potential suffering.Despite pro-abortionists disagreeing to drawing off a line to where a fetu s becomes a human with rights, many agree that the fetus has become a person with characteristics well before birth. Are they drawing a line here? Do you draw the line at the birth of the child which when born(p) thus far does not necessarily posses the qualities of personhood. Does this mean you can treat small babies like animals which its characteristics are more similar to, however as I mentioned earlier, causing suffering is wrong. Surely you should treat the baby like the species it is from with the set of morals that it will grow into.All species under the banner of the same DNA should be treated with the same moral respect even if they havent developed the capacity or will never such as disabled people. These people have observed and agreed that a young fetus does have human characteristics such as internal organs, limbs and brain activity. However the developments of this young fetus have all come from the DNA initiated moments after conception, therefore the moment of c onception is the beginning of the person, which then will grow.However pro-abortionists still argue that at conception the fetus is just a clump of cells and no more a person than an acorn is an oak tree and no more valuable than a exanimate rock. Thomson suggests that even if life begins at conception it does not necessarily follow that abortion is morally impermissible. He suggests the possibility that a womens right to decide is stronger than a fetuss right to life and that to deny a women the preference of abortion is to deny her the right to control her own system. This is outlined by the use of an analogy of a famous fiddler.I would like to suggest that this is not an acceptable argument in the debate about abortion because there is a different duty in sustaining life and looking after in the buff life, which originates in you. The analogy states that you have been kidnapped and connected to a violinist in order to keep him alive and only you have the qualities for this p urpose, to unplug yourself from him would result in the violinists death. This analogy is suggesting that all human beings have a right to life and dispite unwillingly being connected to the violinist, disconnecting yourself would not be giving the violinist a right to life.To stay consistent the anti-abortionist would have to stay in bed with the violinist however long that may be because all humans have a right to life. This analogy is try to suggest that someones right to decide what they do to their body is great than someones right to life? Im sure you would be appall if you were unwillingly and knowingly put in this situation. Although if you were feeling generous you might decide to save the violinist by staying connected, if 1 hour of being connected to him would save his life.However that is the individual personal purpose to make. A law, which required you to stay in bed with the violinist, would be an unjust law. If the right to decide is greater then the right to lif e, Thomson is saying, then the anti-abortionists premise of life beginning at conception is irrelevant. This analogy is trying to distinguish whether people who oppose abortion will make an acceptation, if the conception was due to rape and therefore as the violinist analogy puts forward, the participant was unwilling. Therefore do some people have a slight of a right to life than others?Surely there is no distinction between the circumstance that life is created, life is life and people have the same feelings however conception takes place. A canvass tube baby is still an original, unique life. Rape is wrong but is it right to punish the exculpated party (the baby). If anyone is going to be killed as a result of rape, surely that should be the rapist? A pro-abortionist could argue that the mother is the unacquainted(p) party and therefore is being punished through the conception. Again the question comes down to the premises of whether a right to life is greater than the right to choose.However just because a fetus is down to rape doesnt make that new life any less important it is still a life. However I would like to suggest that there is a difference in sustaining life and promoting new life. There is a difference of state in life as a result of a large(predicate) women (regarding the fetus. For all of us need our organs to function and we dont have a responsibility to sacrifice ourselves and are organs or freedom to sustain life randomly because we are life ourselves and have the same right to sustain our life and not give are bodies to the goodness of life for everyone.If this statement is wrong I challenge everyone to go down to the hospital tomorrow and willingly sacrifice themselves for the good of sustaining life (or violinists ). However new life is the result of conception, this conception is not sustaining life but rather giving new life, this is completely different. The violinist analogy poses the question that there is a play of people w ho have more right to life than others. A human chose that the violinists life was more important to sustain than the person who was committed to him, what about the violinists responsibility to promote life.If someone is being forced to keep you alive, life isnt being promoted but the opposite is occurring. The violinist analogy automatically assumes that one person is more valuable to sustain than another. Therefore this leads us to the question can we use a person who is less valuable to society in order to sustain the life of someone who brings more value to society, such as use murderers and rapists in this way and their organs? The question this raises is, what human has the right to decide who lives or dies or how you use your body.In the violinist analogy a human decided that someones life was not as valuable as the violinists. The anti-abortionist can argue that this example is not acceptable to the debate. There is a difference in sacrificing yourself to SUSTAIN existing l ife and sacrificing yourself to KEEP new life. Existing life was their before you decided or were forced to sustain it (e. g. sustaining the violinist) but new life originates in the person and wasnt around before. The person who was attached to the violinist was attached to sustain the violinists life NOT to keep a new unique life.A new life comes into existence though conception at birth. The person attached to the violinist was sustaining his life but the violinist did not originate in the person that was attached to him, it was a different situation and not properly relevant to the abortion debate. The issue is complicated if the mothers life is in danger as a result of the pregnancy. If we conclude that all have a right to life, can we add to the mothers write to life the right to decide? Theirs no doubt the mother unlike the fetus has the opportunity to decide and if she is acting in a way as to save herself, she is acting in self-defence.Thomson here uses the house analogy he re to illustrating that a women has a write to defend herself from the threat of an innocent baby in the example a women and child are both in a house, the child is growing and will eventually unknowingly crush the women. This illustration is designed to provoke us. However is it the womens body to decide? For the women is a carrier and the baby is a separate life. Thomson does say that it is indecent for seven-month expectant women to have an abortion so she can go on a trip to Europe. People instead should get their priorities in order.Thomson believes each situation should be judged on its own merits. For an example she believes it acceptable for a 14-year-old pregnant rape victim to have an abortion to relieve the trauma but the situation changes if a pregnant women changes her mind or became pregnant because of no contraception. In other words a person behaves in a way that could have been avoided. However as more and more people start using abortion as a form of contraception we should ask the question, what did the sexual revolution of the sixties bring us?It brought us, sexual diseases, single parents, less stability, aids, increased abortions free love is starting to look more like free death. The issue of abortion comes down to peoples own moral belief. Human logic can dictate, which I have highlighted that abortion could be justified in extreme circumstances although should not be used constantly as a form of contraception. However the biblical view states very clearly that abortion is a sin. From the moment of conception the DNA cells have divided into areas and the characteristics of that life has been established. In the eyes of God therefore it has been given the breath of life.

Meteorological Modeling In Klang Valley Region Malaysia Environmental Sciences Essay

It has been widely kno(prenominal)n that distortations of the defeat surface from flora sylvan to urban countrified can well impact the environing meteoric spatial relation. Meteorologic supposed fib was utilize to measure meteoric status for line of credit tonicity mold and prediction. One of the inputs for the meteoric and line of credit quality hypothetical account is earthly concern usance and kingdom screen of the terrain. In this survey, we examined the sensitiveness of cut back function and impart screen on the predicted meteoric conditions. A meteoric air utilizing 5th coevals mesoscale hypothetical account ( MM5 ) by Penn State/NCAR was utilize to compare the set up of primer customs from two dissimilar old ages on meteoric status. The predicted meteoric conditions are so compared with the several monitoring station onsite. Consequences showed change of surface wind amphetamine and temperature simulated utilizing change pour down example repre sent. Findingss suggest disgrace consumption map should be taking into rumination in historical meteoric Fieldss to entree future air quality if the hoidenish of survey expects big alterations in land use form.Keywords Meteorologic mold shore up usage MM5 urban.IntroductionIt has been widely known that alterations of the land surface from flora country to urban country can well impact the environing meteoric status. Urbanization of an country could take to alterations of meteoric parametric quantities much(prenominal) as boundary bed deepness, perpendicular diffusivity, wind stableness category, etc. These meteoric parametric quantities play an of import function in most of the air quality theoretical accounts that predicts the concentration at severally grid. Harmonizing to Jacobson ( 2002 ) , one of the factors that affect air pollution is the local air current which ensuing from tetchy land warming, variable topography and others. In another word, different land usage fibre may take to uneven land warming, because land screen affects ground temperature, which affects pollutant concentration finally ( Jacobson, 2002 ) . Meteorologic and air quality theoretical accounts require land usage and surface feature that differ by their land usage and land screen forms ( Civerolo et. at. , 2000 ) . Another survey carried out by Jazcilevich et Al. ( 2002 ) suggested that alterations of the land usage type could impact its environing meteoric status and strewing of air pollutant. Much of the current apprehension of the urban clime and meteoric status in Malaysia resulted from the research on Kuala Lumpur and Petaling Jaya country begins from 1970s ( Sham, 1973a, 1973b, 1979a, 1979b and 1987 ) . These researches focused on the description of the climatology and meteoric scene such as air current and temperature parametric quantities associated with urban heat island. The meteoric facets of the Kuala Lumpur and the environing metropoliss may alter due to t he change of land usage and land screen by urbanisation and development of the metropolis. However, no survey had been done to entree the meteoric status of Klang Valley part with current land usage and land screen.The meteoric theoretical account used in this survey was the Fifth Generation Mesoscale manikin ( MM5 ) from PSU/NCAR ( Grell et al. , 1994 ) . In this theoretical account the land usage was simulated from the planetary flora dataset from USGS which available at 1 grade, 30 min, 10 min, 5 min, and 30 unsweet announcement. However, the entropys were derived from satellite observations over a purpose 1992-3 and the flora shed light ons were out of day of the month and non relevant to the country of survey. The aim of the survey is to find to the effects of the land usage and land screen alterations on the meteoric mold system. solid ground usage map of twelvemonth 2000 obtain from the Town and Country be after Department ( JPBD ) will be used to repair 1992-3 USGS l and usage dataset.The Modeling SystemPSU/NCAR Fifth Generation Mesoscale Model ( MM5 ) was selected as the meteoric computer simulation patterning system in this survey. The MM5 theoretical account is non-hydrostatic with terrain following co-ordinates, multi-scale, capable of interface with existent conditions prognosis theoretical accounts ( Global Circulation Model ) , contains expressed cloud strategies and dirt parameterization. MM5 is widely used by the meteoric biotic community and its end product could be coupled together with the Sparse Matrix Operation Kernel procession ( SMOKE ) theoretical account and Community Multiscale Air Quality ( CMAQ ) theoretical account to imitate the scattering of the air pollutants that take in considerations of the meteoric Fieldss and emanation beginnings. MRF Planetary Boundary Layer ( PBL ) parameterization strategy was selected in this survey. The 4-dimensional in initializeions assimilation ( FDDA ) option was non used was selected in this survey because the purpose of the survey is to analyze the effects of modify land usage on the theoretical account end product. For inputs of informations, land usage datasets from USGS will be used as the default land usage, and land usage map from Town and Country mean Department as the improved land usage and NCEP FNL ( Final ) Operational Global Analysis information was used in this survey. theatre of operations SetupFour cranial orbits are used as shown in numeral 1 for this survey. The female parent sphere with the declaration 27km covers the most of the Peninsular Malaysia 2nd sphere with the 9km declaration screens Selangor province 3rd sphere with 3km declaration screens finest sphere with 1km declaration will covers the survey country which is Klang Valley. catch 1 MM5 domain apparatus.Processing of Land Use and Land CoverIn the MM5 mold system, separately grid cell was assigned one land usage based on the dominant mob in the grid cell. 24 classs of Vegetati on type by USGS was used in categorization of land usage in MM5. Each land usage categories consists of six surface parameterization, which includes, reflective power, wet handiness, emissitivity at 9 Am, raggedness length, thermic inactiveness, and surface heat capacity per unit volume tolerant together with the MM5 theoretical account. Since Malaysia is a tropical state, summertime values are used. Out of 24 land usage types in the MM5 theoretical account ( Guo and Chen, 1994 ) , 14 classs was used to to the full depict the full sphere ( design 2 ) , with 22 % classified as H2O organic structures, 0.4 % as urban country and the largest non water-based class is Irrigated Cropland and Pasture ( 39 % ) in sphere 3 and as for sphere 4, 10 % classified as H2O organic structures, 1 % as urban country and the largest non water-based class besides class is Irrigated Cropland and Pasture ( 37 % ) ( disconcert 1 ) . mannikin 2 USGS land usage dataset sphere 3 and domain 4.Since the Land usage dataset from USGS was generated from the twelvemonth 1992/3 orbiter image, the development of the Klang Valley country for the other(prenominal) 15 old ages decidedly changed the land usage and land screen of the survey country. To better the land usage type, updated land usage map from the Town and Country Planning Department was referred in this survey. The updated land usage map was preprocessed from polygon to gridded land usage map based on the categorization of the 24 USGS land usage classs ( Figure 3 ) .The per centum differences of the land usage in the midst of the default land usage and the update land usage are shown in ( Table 1 ) .Table 1 fortune of landuse class for USGS and JPBD land usage earth 3 and Domain 4.Land usage codificationLand usage classUSGSLand usage Domain 3 ( % )USGSLand usage Domain 4 ( % )JPBDLand usage Domain 3 ( % )JPBDLand usage Domain 4 ( % )1Urban and Built -Up Area0.41.025.140.62Dryland Cropland and Pasture12.117.00.00.03Irrigated Cro pland and Pasture40.237.40.00.04Mixed Dryland/Irrigated Cropland and Pasture0.00.020.428.05Cropland/Grassland Mosaic0.00.30.00.06Cropland/Woodland Mosaic1.01.00.00.07Grassland0.71.70.00.08Shrubland3.77.60.00.010Savanna0.10.20.00.011 broad-leaved Broadleaf Forest13.416.50.00.013Evergreen Broadleaf Forest2.81.10.00.014Evergreen Needleleaf Forest0.30.50.00.015Assorted Forest2.75.334.425.016Water Bodies22.410.317.86.5Figure 3 Gridded JPBD land usage in 3km and 1km declaration.An ASCII type of input file was generated based on the reclassified land usage map into specific format. This ASCII file contains column, row, land usage type, latitude, longitude, flora fraction, and H2O fraction ( Figure 4 ) .Figure 4 Example of ASCII format input.The FORTRAN codification named replace_lulc.f is used to replace the land usage type, flora fraction and H2O fraction in the TERRAIN_DOMAINx file based on the co-ordinates of the reclassified grid cells and the several land usage type, and other param etric quantities provided in the ASCII file. The FORTRAN codification is compiled utilizing run book run.replace which besides determines the input and end product files to treat, and parametric quantities to be updated ( Figure 5 ) .Figure 5 Example of run.replace book.MM5 Simulation ResultsMM5 simulation was performed from 1st July 2005 ( 1800 ) to 3rd July 2005 ( 1700 ) with entire simulation clip 48 hours utilizing USGS flora dataset for 27km, 9km, 3km and 1km spheres as base instance. The 3km and 1km sphere will be compared with the end product of MM5 simulation using JPBD land usage dataset during for same period. All the physical options used were indistinguishable for both simulations. Observation from the Continuous Air Quality Monitoring ( CAQM ) station from Alam Sekitar Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. ( ASMA ) and Malayan meteoric Department ( MMD ) was used to formalize MM5 commonplace presentation from the both USGS and improved land usage dataset. one-third CAQM site was sele cted to formalize the MM5 public presentation, which are the monitoring station in Klang and Shah Alam that maintained by ASMA and inadvertence station in Subang that operated by MMD.The simulations that utilized USGS land usage dataset showed overestimate of the air current speed and produces sudden extremum at certain hr in the simulation. The improved land usage dataset utilizing JPBD land usage informations reduces the air current hurrying and frequence of the sudden extremum, yet still over estimated the boilers suit air current velocity compared to the observation informations ( Figure 6 ) . However, the improved land usage dataset utilizing JPBD do increase the correlativity between the ascertained air current velocity and simulated air currents velocity from all CAQM site ( Table 2 ) . The lowered air current velocity due to the improved land usage informations set could take to increased stableness and decreased perpendicular commixture. This could increase the air poll ution concentration in certain country.The temperature profile simulated by both utilizing USGS and JPBD land usage dataset able to imitate the afternoon temperature near surface when comparison with the onsite observation temperature informations. However, both USGS and JPBD land usage dataset tends to overrate the temperature near surface during the dark ( Figure 7 ) . The correlativity between ascertained temperature and fraudulence temperature somewhat increases when use JPBD land usage dataset in the simulation for the all monitoring site ( Table 2 ) .The consequences suggest that improved land usage dataset utilizing JPBD land usage dataset could better the overall simulation consequence ( Table 2 ) . The alterations of the meteoric parametric quantities could impact scattering of air pollutant, energy convey that could impact anthropogenetic emanations. The alterations of the MM5 end product could besides impact the computation of the air pollution patterning package such as CMAQ.Figure 6 Time series comparing of windspeed at 1km sphere for Shah Alam.Figure 7 Time series comparing of 1.5m temperature at 1km sphere for Shah Alam.Figure 8 Correlation between observed and predicted informations at Shah Alam.Table 2 Summary of correlativity between observed and predicted informations for all the attitude. parametric quantitySphereMonitoring StationKlang, ASMAShah Alam, ASMASubang, MMDWind speed 10mDomain 3 USGS0.0340.0820.176Domain 3 JPBD0.3110.3180.214Domain 4 USGS0.0150.0830.169Domain 4 JPBD0.2770.2730.254Temperature 1.5mDomain 3 USGS0.6730.6720.410Domain 3 JPBD0.7740.7880.537Domain 4 USGS0.6660.6570.411Domain 4 JPBD0.7900.7590.544DiscussionThe land usage is merely one of many factors that take in consideration by the meteoric mold system. The consequences showed betterment of the fake air current velocity and temperature near surface. The public presentation of the MM5 on simulation could be improved by modifying the MM5 physical options and strategi es depending on the declaration and location of the survey country. Since the land usage and land screen alterations affects the close surface meteorological, it should be included as one of the cardinal factors in the air pollution patterning particularly future air quality scenario. The alterations of the temperature that slip away by land usage could increase downwind, and potentially affects the air quality simulation. The alterations of the air current velocity besides affect the dispersion of air pollutants and blending in the ambiance, alterations of the air pollutant concentration are expected. changing in the land usage and land screen forms due to the urban conurbation, altering of agricultural forms, forestation and disforestation are expected to affects to landscape. The change of landscape will take to alterations in population, energy ingestion, anthropogenetic and biogenic emanations. The consequences suggested that land usage should be taken into consideration when utilizing air quality calculating theoretical account to predicts and measure the air quality.RecognitionThe writers thank the Ministry of Science and Technology ( MOSTI ) Malaysia for back uping this research, under undertaking no. 04-01-04-SF0674. We besides thank Department of Environment ( DOE ) Malaysia, Malaysian Meteorological Department ( MMD ) and Town and Planning Department ( JPBD ) Malaysia for informations providing. The Positions expressed by the authours do non neccesarily reflect those of the bureau.